SOLUTION: David has been working for his company since 1990. Each year he gets a $2100 raise, in 1998 he earned one and a half times as much as he earned in 1990. Write an equation in the f

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Lessons -> SOLUTION: David has been working for his company since 1990. Each year he gets a $2100 raise, in 1998 he earned one and a half times as much as he earned in 1990. Write an equation in the f      Log On


   



Question 693720: David has been working for his company since 1990. Each year he gets a $2100 raise, in 1998 he earned one and a half times as much as he earned in 1990.
Write an equation in the form of y=mx+b that models David's salary y in terms of number of years x since he started working there. What was his salary in 1998? How much will he earn in 2005?

Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
David has been working for his company since 1990. Each year he gets a $2100 raise, in 1998 he earned one and a half times as much as he earned in 1990.
Write an equation in the form of y=mx+b that models David's salary y in terms of number of years x since he started working there. What was his salary in 1998? How much will he earn in 2005?
--------
Let his salary in 1990 be "y" ; Then his slary in 1998 is (3/2)y.
Form: y = mx + b
m = 2100 because slope is the change in y when x increases by 1.
---
Using (0,y)
y = 2100x + b
y = b (the 1st years salary)
----
Using (8,(3/2)b)
(3/2)b = 2100(8) + b
(1/2)b = 2100*8
b = 2100*16
$33,600 (1st year salary)
--------
Equation:
y = 2100x + 33,600
----
Salary in 1998:
f(8) = 2100*8 + 33,600 = $50,400
-----
Salary in 2005
f(5) = 2100*5 + 33,600 = $44,100
=================================
Cheers,
Stan H.
====================

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I can call 1990, the year he started work, +x+=+0+
1991 will be +x+=+1+
The slope will be ( change in y ) / ( change in x ), so
+m+=+2100+%2F+1+ ( the 1 stands for 1 year )
+m+=+2100+
given:
+y%288%29+=+1.5%2Ay%280%29+
-----------------
So far I have
+y+=+2100x+%2B+b+
Now I can say
+y%280%29+=+2100%2A0+%2B+b+
+y%280%29+=+b+
and also
+y%288%29+=+2100%2A8+%2B+b+
+1.5%2Ay%280%29+=+2100%2A8+%2B+b+
+1.5%2Ab+=+16800+%2B+b+
+1.5b+-+b+=+16800+
+.5b+=+16800+
+b+=+16800+%2F+.5+
+b+=+33600+
--------------
Now I have the final equation
+y+=+2100x+%2B+33600+
---------------------
His salary in 1998 was
+y+=+2100%2A8+%2B+33600+
+y+=+16800+%2B+33600+
+y+=+50400+
$50,400
-----------
In 2005 he will earn
+y+=+2100%2A15+%2B+33600+
+y+=+31500+%2B+33600+
+y+=+65100+
$65,100
-----------
Check:
Is the slope between +x+=+0+ and +x+=+15+
equal to +2100+ ?
+%28+65100+-+33600+%29+%2F+%28+15+-+0+%29+
+31500+%2F+15+=+2100+
OK
---------
Here's a plot:
+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-2%2C+16%2C+-10000%2C+100000%2C+2100x+%2B+33600+%29+