SOLUTION: EXPRESS 3+i/1+2i in the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers. {{{ (3+i)/(1+2i) }}}

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Question 67184This question is from textbook 0-534-49449-8
: EXPRESS 3+i/1+2i in the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers.
+%283%2Bi%29%2F%281%2B2i%29+
This question is from textbook 0-534-49449-8

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
EXPRESS 3+i/1+2i in the form a+bi where a and b
are real numbers.

+%283%2Bi%29%2F%281%2B2i%29+

The conjugate of the denominator is formed by
copying it but changing the sign of the coeffcient
of i. Therefor the conjugate of 1+2i is 1-2i. So
we multiply by the fraction%281-2i%29%2F%281-2i%29
which just equals 1 and will not change the value

+%283%2Bi%29%2F%281%2B2i%29+·+%281-2i%29%2F%281-2i%29+

Indicate multiplication of numerators and denominators:

+%28%283%2Bi%29%281-2i%29%29%2F%28%281%2B2i%29%281-2i%29%29+

FOIL out the top and bottom:

+%283-6i%2Bi-2i%5E2%29%2F%281-2i%2B2i-4i%5E2%29+

Combine like terms:

+%283-5i-2i%5E2%29%2F%281-4i%5E2%29+

Replace i%5E2 by -1

+%283-5i-2%28-1%29%29%2F%281-4%28-1%29%29+

Simplify

%283-5i%2B2%29%2F%281%2B4%29

Combine like terms:

%285+-+5i%29%2F5

Make two fractions:

5%2F5+-+5i%2F5

Simplify

1+-+i

Edwin