Question 342380: 3. Solve for X, Y, and Z in the following systems of three equations using either substition or elimination methods:
a. X + 2Y + Z = 22
X + Y = 15
3X + Y + Z = 37
b. 10X + Y + Z = 603
8X + 2Y + Z = 603
20X - 10Y - 2Z = -6
c. 22X + 5Y + 7Z = 12
10X + 3Y + 2Z = 5
9X + 2Y + 12Z = 14
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I'll do the second one only:
10X + Y + Z = 603
8X + 2Y + Z = 603
20X - 10Y - 2Z = -6
Pick any two equations and a letter to eliminate from them.
I could pick any two equations and any letter, but you might as
well pick the easiest letter to eliminate and the two easiest
equations to eliminate it from. So I will pick the first two
equations and eliminate Z from them by multiplying the first one
by -1 and adding it to the second equations:
10X + Y + Z = 603
-8X - 2Y - Z = -603
-------------------
2X - Y = 0
Now use one of those equations with the third equation and eliminate
the same letter, Z. I'll multiply the first original equation by 2
and add it to the third equation to make the Z's cancel
16X + 4Y + 2Z = 1206
20X - 10Y - 2Z = -6
---------------------
36X - 6Y = 1200
and we can divide that through by 6 to make it easier:
6X - Y = 200
Next we put those two resulting equations together:
2X - Y = 0
6X - Y = 200
Multiply the first one of those by -1 so the Y's will cancel:
-2X + Y = 0
6X - Y = 200
-------------
4X = 200
X = 50
Substitute X = 50 into either one of those equations. I'll
pick the first one:
-2X + Y = 0
-2(50) + Y = 0
-100 + Y = 0
Y = 100
Now you have two of the unknowns, so you pick any one
of the original three equations and substitute those two
values. I'll pick the second original equation:
8X + 2Y + Z = 603
8(50) + 2(100) + Z = 603
400 + 200 + Z = 603
600 + Z = 603
Z = 3
(X,Y,Z,) = (50,100,3)
Edwin
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