SOLUTION: Write a system of two equations in two unknowns. Spike averaged 45 mph driving from Rochester to Syracuse and 49 mph driving from Syracuse to Albany. If he drove a total of 237 m

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Question 298812: Write a system of two equations in two unknowns.
Spike averaged 45 mph driving from Rochester to Syracuse and 49 mph driving from Syracuse to Albany. If he drove a total of 237 miles in 5 hours, then how far is it from Syracuse to Albany?

Answer by Stitch(470) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Set-Up:
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Equation 1: X+%2B+Y+=+5
Equation 2: 45X+%2B+49Y+=+237
Solution:
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Solve for one of teh variables in equation 1. I picked X
Equation 1: X+%2B+Y+=+5
X+=+5+-+Y
Now plug (5 - Y) into equation 2 for X
Equation 2: 45X+%2B+49Y+=+237
45%2A%285+-+Y%29+%2B+49Y+=+237 Simplify
225+-+45Y+%2B+49Y+=+237 Combine like terms
225+%2B+4Y+=+237 Subtract 225 from both sides
4Y+=+12 Divide both sides by 4
highlight%28Y+=+3%29
To find X, plug 3 into equation 1 for Y
Equation 1: X+%2B+Y+=+5
X+%2B+3+=+5
highlight%28X+=+2%29
Note that X & Y are variables for time. To find the distance you need to multiply the time by the rate.
It took 3 hours to drive from Syracus to Albany at a speed of 49mph
Distance+=+%283cross%28hours%29%2F1%29%2A%2849miles%2F1cross%28hour%29%29
highlight%28Distance+=+147miles%29