SOLUTION: There are 35 tickets to be sold for the dance. The number of tickets sold to seniors must be four times the number of tickets sold to juniors. please give me 2 linear equations

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Question 252604: There are 35 tickets to be sold for the dance. The number of tickets sold to seniors must be four times the number of tickets sold to juniors.
please give me 2 linear equations and a solution.
A diamond today costs 10$ more than twice what it cost last year. The sum of the cost (last year and this year) is 2500$. What is the cost of last years diamond?
i need 2 linear equations and a solution for this question also.
THANK U SO MUCH!


Found 2 solutions by drk, jim_thompson5910:
Answer by drk(1908) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let's go 1 question at a time. Here is the first one: There are 35 tickets to be sold for the dance. The number of tickets sold to seniors must be four times the number of tickets sold to juniors.
please give me 2 linear equations and a solution.
Let S = senior, and J = junior.
---
(i): S+%2B+J+=+35
(ii) S+=+4J
---
by substitution, we get
(iii) 4J + J = 35 - -> J = 7, S = 28.
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Here is the second question: A diamond today costs 10$ more than twice what it cost last year. The sum of the cost (last year and this year) is 2500$. What is the cost of last years diamond?
i need 2 linear equations and a solution for this question also.
Let T = today and Y = last year
---
(i) T = 2Y + 10
(ii) T + Y = 2500
---
Use substitution to solve.
(2Y + 10) + Y = 2500
3Y = 2490
Y = $830
T = $1670.

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
# 1

Let s = # of senior tickets and j = # of junior tickets


Since there are 35 tickets in total, and we're assuming that only junior and senior tickets are sold, this means that j%2Bs=35. In other words, adding up the two totals will give you the grand total of 35.


Also, because "The number of tickets sold to seniors must be four times the number of tickets sold to juniors", we know that s=4j. In English, the number of senior tickets 's' is 4 times the number of junior tickets 'j'.


j%2Bs=35 Start with the first equation.


j%2B4j=35 Plug in s=4j


5j=35 Combine like terms on the left side.


j=%2835%29%2F%285%29 Divide both sides by 5 to isolate j.


j=7 Reduce.


So there are 7 junior tickets.


s=4j Go back to the second equation


s=4%2A7 Plug in j=7


s=28 Multiply


So there are 28 senior tickets.


As a check, take note that 28 is indeed 4 times 7 AND 28+7=35. So we've met our conditions.

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# 2

Let t = cost of diamond today and y = cost of diamond last year


Since "A diamond today costs 10$ more than twice what it cost last year", we can say that t=2y%2B10 (ie double the cost from last year 'y' and add 10 to get the new cost today 't').


Also, because "The sum of the cost (last year and this year) is 2500$", we know that t%2By=2500 (just add up the two individual costs to get the grand total of $2500)


t%2By=2500 Start with the second equation.


2y%2B10%2By=2500 Plug in t=2y%2B10


3y%2B10=2500 Combine like terms on the left side.


3y=2500-10 Subtract 10 from both sides.


3y=2490 Combine like terms on the right side.


y=%282490%29%2F%283%29 Divide both sides by 3 to isolate y.


y=830 Reduce.


So the cost of the diamond last year was $830.


If you want to keep going then...


t=2y%2B10 Go back to the first equation


t=2%28830%29%2B10 Plug in y=830


t=1660%2B10 Multiply


t=1670 Add


So the cost of the diamond today is $1670.