SOLUTION: Hi, I'm kate and I need some help with linear systems. Snookers Lumber can convert logs into either lumber or plywood. In a given day the mill turns out twice as many units of pl

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Lessons -> SOLUTION: Hi, I'm kate and I need some help with linear systems. Snookers Lumber can convert logs into either lumber or plywood. In a given day the mill turns out twice as many units of pl      Log On


   



Question 191762: Hi, I'm kate and I need some help with linear systems.
Snookers Lumber can convert logs into either lumber or plywood. In a given day the mill turns out twice as many units of plywood as lumber. The mill makes a profit of $30 a unit of lumber and $45 on a unit of plywood. How many of each unit must be produced and sold in order to make a profit of $12480. Thank-you for your help.

Found 2 solutions by RAY100, jim_thompson5910:
Answer by RAY100(1637) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
30L + 45 P = 12480
but p=2l
30 L +45(2l) = 12480
30 L + 90 L =12480
120L=12480
L=104
p=2L = 208
check
30(104) + 45 ( 208) = 12480
12480 = 12480 ok

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x=# of plywood boards, y=# of lumber

"In a given day, the mill turns out twice as many units of plywood as lumber" translates to x=2y

"It makes a profit of $30 on a unit of lumber and $45 on a unit of plywood. How many of each unit must be produced and sold in order to make a profit of $12480" translates to: 45x%2B30y=12480




So we have the following system of equations

x=2y
45x%2B30y=12480




45%282y%29%2B30y=12480 Plug in x=2y into the second equation. In other words, replace each x with 2y. Notice we've eliminated the x variables. So we now have a simple equation with one unknown.


90y%2B30y=12480 Distribute


120y=12480 Combine like terms on the left side


y=%2812480%29%2F%28120%29 Divide both sides by 120 to isolate y



y=104 Divide




Now that we know that y=104, we can plug this into x=2y to find x



x=2%28104%29 Substitute 104 for each y


x=208 Multiply


So our answers are x=208 and y=104 which the ordered pair



This means that they must sell 208 units of plywood and 104 units of lumber to obtain a profit of $12,480