SOLUTION: There are two numbers whose sum is 50. Three times the first is five more than twice the second. What are the numbers? Please DO answer quickly.

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Lessons -> SOLUTION: There are two numbers whose sum is 50. Three times the first is five more than twice the second. What are the numbers? Please DO answer quickly.      Log On


   



Question 165268: There are two numbers whose sum is 50. Three times the first is five more than twice the second. What are the numbers?
Please DO answer quickly.

Found 2 solutions by jim_thompson5910, Mathtut:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
"There are two numbers whose sum is 50" ---> x%2By=50

"Three times the first is five more than twice the second" ---> 3x=2y%2B5


x%2By=50 Start with the first equation.


y=50-x Subtract x from both sides.


3x=2y%2B5 Move onto the second equation


3x=2%2850-x%29%2B5 Plug in y=50-x


3x=100-2x%2B5 Distribute.


3x=-2x%2B105 Combine like terms on the right side.


3x%2B2x=105 Add 2x to both sides.


5x=105 Combine like terms on the left side.


x=%28105%29%2F%285%29 Divide both sides by 5 to isolate x.


x=21 Reduce.


y=50-x Go back to the previously isolated equation


y=50-21 Plug in x=21


y=29 Subtract


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer:

So the solutions are x=21 and y=29 which form the ordered pair (21,29)

Answer by Mathtut(3670) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
call the numbers a and b. a+b=50 so a=50-b (3 times a)(3a)=5+(2 times b)(2b)
re written as 3a=5+2b. Now substituting a's value from first equation into 2nd equation we get 3(50-b)= 5+2b or 150-3b=5+2b adding 3b and subtracting 5 from each side we get 5b=145 so b =29 so since a=50-b(29) the a =21
answer: a=21 and b=29