SOLUTION: Please solve the following system of equations: x + y = -1 1/x + 1/y = 1/2 I've tried cross multiplying and all sorts to eliminate one of the unknowns, but have just mad

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Lessons -> SOLUTION: Please solve the following system of equations: x + y = -1 1/x + 1/y = 1/2 I've tried cross multiplying and all sorts to eliminate one of the unknowns, but have just mad      Log On


   



Question 15519: Please solve the following system of equations:
x + y = -1
1/x + 1/y = 1/2

I've tried cross multiplying and all sorts to eliminate one of the unknowns, but have just made things worse.
Please help.

Found 2 solutions by vasu2qute, Earlsdon:
Answer by vasu2qute(17) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Given: x + y =-1 ----(1)
1/x+1/y=1/2 -----(2)
1/x+1/y=1/2 ===> (x+y)/xy =1/2
x+y = xy/2 (x+y=-1 according to Equation 1)
-1 = xy/2 (Substituting x+y with -1 )
xy= -2
We know that (x-y)^2 = (x+y)^2-4xy
= (-1)^2 -4(-2)
= 1 -(-8)=1+8=9
(x-y)^2 = 9
therefore x - y = 3 ------(3)
x + y = -1 ------(1)
adding (3)&(1) we get 2x = 2
x = 1
x + y = -1
1 + y = -1
y = -1 -1 = -2
therefore x=1 , y= -2


Answer by Earlsdon(6294) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solve the system of equations:
1) x+%2B+y+=+-1
2) 1%2Fx+%2B+1%2Fy+=+1%2F2 Simplify this equation.
1%2Fx+%2B+1%2Fy+=+1%2F2 Add the fractions of the left side.
%28x+%2B+y%29%2Fxy+=+1%2F2 Multiply both sides by xy
x+%2B+y+=+xy%2F2 But x+%2B+y+=+-1 so:
xy%2F2+=+-1 or xy+=+-2
Now you can solve this system of two equations:
1) x+%2B+y+=+-1 and
2) xy+=+-2
Rewrite equation 1) as:
1) x+=+-y-1 and substitute into equation 2)
%28-y-1%29y+=+-2 Now solve for y.
-y%5E2+-+y+=+-2 Add 2 to both sides and simplify.
y%5E2+%2B+y+-+2+=+0 Solve by factoring.
%28y+-+1%29%28y+%2B+2%29+=+0 Apply the zero products principle.
y+-+1+=+0 or y+%2B+2+=+0
y+=+1 and/or y+=+-2
Now solve for x.
For y = 1, x = -y-1 = -1-1 = -2
For y = -2, x = -(-2)-1 = 2 - 1 = 1
The solutions are:
1) (-2, 1)
2) (1, -2)
Check the graph to see what this looks llike:
graph%28300%2C+200%2C+-6%2C6%2C-6%2C6%2C-x-1%2C2x%2F%28x-2%29%29