SOLUTION: solve by substitution method 9x+7x=-47 -5x+y=31

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Question 146605: solve by substitution method
9x+7x=-47
-5x+y=31

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Start with the given system of equations:

system%289x%2B7y=-47%2C-5x%2By=31%29



Now in order to solve this system by using substitution, we need to solve (or isolate) one variable. I'm going to solve for y.




So let's isolate y in the second equation

-5x%2By=31 Start with the second equation


y=31%2B5x Add 5x to both sides


y=5x%2B31 Rearrange the equation





---------------------

Since y=5x%2B31, we can now replace each y in the first equation with 5x%2B31 to solve for x



9x%2B7%285x%2B31%29=-47 Plug in y=5x%2B31 into the first equation. In other words, replace each y with 5x%2B31. Notice we've eliminated the y variables. So we now have a simple equation with one unknown.



9x%2B%287%29%285%29x%2B%287%29%2831%29=-47 Distribute 7 to 5x%2B31


9x%2B35x%2B217=-47 Multiply


44x%2B217=-47 Combine like terms on the left side


44x=-47-217Subtract 217 from both sides


44x=-264 Combine like terms on the right side


x=%28-264%29%2F%2844%29 Divide both sides by 44 to isolate x



x=-6 Divide





-----------------First Answer------------------------------


So the first part of our answer is: x=-6









Since we know that x=-6 we can plug it into the equation y=5x%2B31 (remember we previously solved for y in the first equation).



y=5x%2B31 Start with the equation where y was previously isolated.


y=5%28-6%29%2B31 Plug in x=-6


y=-30%2B31 Multiply


y=1 Combine like terms



-----------------Second Answer------------------------------


So the second part of our answer is: y=1









-----------------Summary------------------------------

So our answers are:

x=-6 and y=1

which form the point








Now let's graph the two equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)


From the graph, we can see that the two equations intersect at . This visually verifies our answer.




graph of 9x%2B7y=-47 (red) and -5x%2By=31 (green) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).