SOLUTION: A light plane flew from its home base to an airport 255 miles away. With a headwind, the trip took 1.7 hours. The return trip with tailwind took 1.5 hours. Fine the average airspee

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Lessons -> SOLUTION: A light plane flew from its home base to an airport 255 miles away. With a headwind, the trip took 1.7 hours. The return trip with tailwind took 1.5 hours. Fine the average airspee      Log On


   



Question 119180: A light plane flew from its home base to an airport 255 miles away. With a headwind, the trip took 1.7 hours. The return trip with tailwind took 1.5 hours. Fine the average airspeed of the plane and the average wind speed.
Found 2 solutions by checkley71, josmiceli:
Answer by checkley71(8403) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
255/1.7=150 MPH FOR THE SPEED WITH A HEAD WIND.
255/1.5=170 MPH FOR THE TRIP WITH THE WIND.
THE DIFFERENCE IN SPEEDS DIVIDED BY 2 GIVES US THE WIND SPEED.
(170-150)/2=20/2=10 MPH FOR THE WIND SPEED.
170-10=160 FOR THE PLANE SPEED.
150+10=160

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What is common to both trips? That's always the right question to ask.
The answer is -distance-It's 255 mi in both cases. The speed will be
different and so will the time.
s = plane's average speed in still air
w = average windspeed
On the first trip, 255+=+%28s+-w%291.7
On the 2nd trip, 255+=+%28s+%2B+w%291.5
1.7s+-+1.7w+=+255
1.5s+%2B+1.5w+=+255
Multiply both sides of the 2nd equation by the fraction 1.7%2F1.5
1.7s+-+1.7w+=+255
1.7s+%2B+1.7w+=+255%2A%281.7%2F1.5%29
add the equations
3.4s+=+255+%2B+255%2A%281.7%2F1.5%29
multiply both sides by 1.5
5.1s+=+255%2A1.5+%2B+255%2A1.7
5.1s+=+382.5+%2B+433.5
5.1s+=+876
s+=+160mi/hr average airspeed of plane
1.7%2A160+-+1.7w+=+255
272+-+1.7w+=+255
1.7w+=+272+-+255
1.7w+=+17
w+=+10mi/hr ave windspeed
check answers
1.7%2A160+-+1.7%2A10+=+255
272+-+17+=+255
255+=+255
and
1.5s+%2B+1.5w+=+255
1.5%2A160+%2B+1.5%2A10+=+255
240+%2B+15+=+255
255+=+255
OK