SOLUTION: What is the distance between point (9,18) and the line 30x-15y=75

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Lessons -> SOLUTION: What is the distance between point (9,18) and the line 30x-15y=75      Log On


   



Question 1066041: What is the distance between point (9,18) and the line 30x-15y=75
Found 4 solutions by josgarithmetic, stanbon, MathTherapy, ikleyn:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39618) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What is the equation of the line through point (9,18) having slope -1%2F2? Where does that line intersect with 30x-15=75? What is the distance between the two points (use the Distance Formula).

Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What is the distance between point (9,18) and the line 30x-15y=75
Slope of given line:: m = 30/15 = 2
------
Slope of perdicular line thru (9,18)
m = -1/2
Form:: y = mx+b
18 = (-1/2)9 + b
b = 22.5
Equation:: y = (-1/2)x+22.5
----
Find intersection of the two lines::
y = 2x -5
y = (-1/2)x+22.5
-----
2x-5 = (-1/2)x+22.5
2.5x = 27.5
x = 11
y = 2x-5 = 22-5 = 17
----
Distance from (9,18) to (11,17)
d = sqrt[(11-5)^2+(18-17)^2] = sqrt[37]
--------------
Cheers,
Stan H.
-----------

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What is the distance between point (9,18) and the line 30x-15y=75
The 2 lines intersect at: (11, 17)

Distance from point (9, 18) to (11, 17), or d+=+sqrt%28%289+-+11%29%5E2+%2B+%2818+-+17%29%5E2%29
d, or PERPENDICULAR distance between (9, 18) and (11, 17) = highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C3%2C+sqrt%284+%2B+1%29%2C+or%2C+sqrt%285%29%29%29

Answer by ikleyn(52788) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let the straight line in a coordinate plane is defined in terms of its linear equation

a%2Ax+%2B+b%2Ay+%2B+c+=+0,                       (1)

where  a,  b and  c  are real numbers,  and let  P = P(x%5B0%5D,y%5B0%5D)  is the point in the coordinate plane
with the coordinates  x%5B0%5D,  y%5B0%5D.  Then the distance from the point  P  to the straight line  (1)  is equal to              

d = abs%28a%2Ax%5B0%5D+%2B+b%2Ay%5B0%5D+%2B+c%29%2Fsqrt%28a%5E2+%2B+b%5E2%29.                (2)

See the lesson
    - The distance from a point to a straight line in a coordinate plane
in this site.

By applying this formula, you get

d = %28abs%2830%2A9+-+15%2A18+-+75%29%29%2Fsqrt%2830%5E2+%2B+%28-15%29%5E2%29 = = 75%2Fsqrt%281125%29 = sqrt%285%29 = 2.236 (approximately).


It is very useful to know this formula and to apply it properly and correctly when it is needed.
It will save you a lot of efforts and time.