Question 1032688: Find the maximum value of y subject to; , , and Please help me!
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Find the maximum value of y subject to; , , and Please help me!
We draw the lines , , and ,
by finding the intercepts and the point where and
intersect by solving the system:
by substitution to see where they intersect.
x+5=2x
5=x
y=5+5
y=10, so they intersect at (5,10)
And we find the feasible region:
shade to the right of the line , the y-axis, because it's .
shade above the line , the x-axis, because it's .
shade below the line , because it's .
shade above the line , because it's .
[So the shading will automatically be above the x-axis].
The shaded region, including its boundaries, is called
the "feasible region".
The maximum and minimum values of any linear expression
in x and y will occur at one of the three corner points:
y is a very simple linear expression so its minimum value
occurs at the corner point (0,0) where y=0, and its maximum
value occurs at the corner point (5,10) where y=10.
Answer: the maximum value of y is 10.
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Normally you have a more complicated expression to maximize
than just the simple letter y.
Suppose instead of having to maximize and minimize just
simply y, you had to maximize and minimize 3y-4x instead.
Then you'd substitute each corner point in 3y-4x to see which
is the largest and smallest.
Substituting corner point (0,0) in 3y-4x = 3(0)-4(0) = 0-0 = 0
Substituting corner point (0,5) in 3y-4x = 3(5)-4(0) = 15-0 = 15
Substituting corner (5,10) in 3y-4x = 3(10)-4(5) = 30-20 = 10
So in that case the minimum value of 3y-4x would be 0 at (0,0)
and the maximum value of 3y-4x would be 15 at the corner point (0,5).
Edwin
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