SOLUTION: (1) ax + by = c (2) dx + ey = f Ralph is trying to solve the system of equations. He begins by subtracting Ax from both sides of equation (1), and then he divides the eq

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Lessons -> SOLUTION: (1) ax + by = c (2) dx + ey = f Ralph is trying to solve the system of equations. He begins by subtracting Ax from both sides of equation (1), and then he divides the eq      Log On


   



Question 1030412: (1) ax + by = c
(2) dx + ey = f

Ralph is trying to solve the system of equations. He begins by subtracting Ax from both sides of equation (1), and then he divides the equation by B. Before he can continue, his friend Alice comes along and says, "No, you should have subtracted By from both sides, and then divided by A. You will get the wrong answer. Thanks!

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(1) ax + by = c
(2) dx + ey = f
Ralph is trying to solve the system of equations. He begins
by subtracting ax from both sides of equation (1),
Ralph does this:

(1)   ax + by = c
     -ax         -ax
     ---------------
           by = c-ax

and then he divides the equation by b.
So he does this:

         by%2Fb=%28c-ax%29%2Fb
          y=%28c-ax%29%2Fb 

Before he can continue, his friend Alice comes along
and says, "No, you should have subtracted By from both
sides, and then divided by A. You will get the wrong answer.
She is wrong to tell him that he will get the wrong answer, 
because he will get the right answer if he substitutes 
%28c-ax%29%2Fb for y in equation (2) like this:

dx+%2B+ey+=+f
dx+%2B+e%28%28c-ax%29%2Fb%29=f
dx+%2Be%28c-ax%29%2Fb=f
Then multiply by LCD of b
bdx%2Be%28c-ax%29=bf
bdx%2Bec-eax=bf
Get terms in x on the left:
bdx-eax=bf-ec
Factor out x on the left:
x%28bd-ea%29=bf-ec
Divide both sides by (bd-ea)
x%28bd-ea%29%2F%28bd-ea%29=%28bf-ec%29%2F%28bd-ea%29
x=%28bf-ec%29%2F%28bd-ea%29

Now although Alice was wrong to tell Ralph that
he would get the the wrong answer, the way she
said to do it would have been just as good. She 
would have gotten the same answer as Ralph. She 
would have found x first and y second, whereas
Ralph found y first and x second.

Edwin