Equation 1: x/y = 3/5
5x = 3y
x = 3y/5
Equation 2:(x+10)/(y+10) = 5/7
7(x+10) =5(y+10)
7x + 70 = 5y + 50
Substitute in the value of x from equation 1.
7(3y/5) + 70 = 5y + 50
21y/5 + 70 = 5y + 50
20 = 5y - 21y/5
20 = 25y/5 - 21y/5 = 4y/5
100 = 4y
25 = y
Substitute that back into equation 1: x = 3*25/5 = 75/5 = 15