SOLUTION: Can someone help with this word problem? Two planes, which are 2940 miles apart, fly toward each other. Their speeds differ by 35mph. If they pass each other in 4 hours, wh

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations -> SOLUTION: Can someone help with this word problem? Two planes, which are 2940 miles apart, fly toward each other. Their speeds differ by 35mph. If they pass each other in 4 hours, wh      Log On


   



Question 1041988: Can someone help with this word problem?

Two planes, which are 2940 miles apart, fly toward each other. Their speeds differ by 35mph.
If they pass each other in 4 hours, what is the speed of each?

Found 3 solutions by rothauserc, josgarithmetic, josmiceli:
Answer by rothauserc(4718) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x be the rate of 1 plane, then the other plane's rate is x+35
:
We have the following formula
:
4x+ 4(x+35) = 2940
:
4x + 4x+140 = 2940
:
8x = 2800
:
x = 350
:
************************************************
The rates for the planes are 350 mph and 385 mph
************************************************
:

Answer by josgarithmetic(39620) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
RT=D Travel Rates Rule

ASSIGN VARIABLE VALUES
r      rate plane B
k      35 mph
h      4 hours
d      2940 distance to consume


                RATE           TIME         DISTANCE
PLANE A         r+k             x            (r+k)x
PLANE B         r               y             ry
TOTAL                           h             d

Form the system of equation in the unknown variable times, x and y, and solve.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
You can think of this as one of the planes
standing still and the other one covering
the 2940 miles at the sum of their speeds
---------------------------------
Let +s+ = the speed of the slower plane in mi/hr
+s+%2B+35+ = the speed of the faster plane in mi/hr
+t+=+4+ = their flying time in hrs until they meet
--------------------------------------------
+2940+=+%28+s+%2B+s+%2B+35+%29%2A4+
+2940+=+%28+2s+%2B+35+%29%2A4+
+2940+=+8s+%2B+140+
+8s+=+2800+
+s+=+350+
and
+s+%2B+35+=+385+
Their speeds are 385 mi/hr and 350 mi/hr
---------------------------------------
check:
+d%5B1%5D+=+350%2A4+
+d%5B1%5D+=+1400+ mi
and
+d%5B2%5D+=+385%2A4+
+d%5B2%5D+=+1540+ mi
---------------------
+d%5B1%5D+%2B+d%5B2%5D+=+1400+%2B+1540+
+d%5B1%5D+%2B+d%5B2%5D+=+2940+ ( correct distance )
OK