Start with the general quadratic equation:
Ax² + Bx + C = 0
Subtract C from both sides
Ax² + Bx = -C
Divide through by A
x² + x =
Simplify:
x² + x =
Multiply the coefficient of x by : =
Square . =
Add to both sides:
x² + x + = -
Factor the left side and get LCD of 4A² on the right
(x + )(x + ) = -
Write left side as the square of a binomial. Multiply fractions on far right
(x + )² = -
Combine fractions on the right over the LCD
(x + )² =
Use the principle of square roots:
x + =
Take square roots of top and bottom on the right:
x + =
x + =
Add to both sides:
x = ±
Combine the fractions on the right over 2A
x =
Edwin