SOLUTION: I've forgotten how to do this. ---- cos(x) = 2 Solve for x. ----------- - As an example from my book: cos(+/-arctan(2sqrt(6)/5) - i*ln(7) + n*2pi) = 10 =========== =========

Algebra ->  Complex Numbers Imaginary Numbers Solvers and Lesson  -> Lesson -> SOLUTION: I've forgotten how to do this. ---- cos(x) = 2 Solve for x. ----------- - As an example from my book: cos(+/-arctan(2sqrt(6)/5) - i*ln(7) + n*2pi) = 10 =========== =========      Log On


   



Question 1102550: I've forgotten how to do this.
----
cos(x) = 2
Solve for x.
-------------
As an example from my book:
cos(+/-arctan(2sqrt(6)/5) - i*ln(7) + n*2pi) = 10
=======================================================
--> cos(x) = 10
x = +/-arctan(2sqrt(6)/5) - i*ln(7) + n*2pi

Answer by math_helper(2461) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There must be an error or omission in the stated problem, because +-1+%3C=++cos%28x%29+++%3C=+1++
cos(x) = 2 has no solution, real or complex x.
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Here is what happens if you try to solve cos(z) = 2 for z complex:
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+cos%28z%29+=+%281%2F2%29%28e%5E%28iz%29+%2B+e%5E%28-iz%29+%29+ <— definition
Let z=a+bi where a,b are real and i is the imaginary unit
+cos%28a%2Bbi%29+=+%281%2F2%29%28e%5E%28i%28a%2Bbi%29%29+%2B+e%5E%28-i%28a%2Bbi%29%29%29+
=
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using +e%5E%28i%2Atheta%29+=+cos%28theta%29+%2B+i%2Asin%28theta%29+ <— Euler's equation
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=
Now setting this last equation to 2 you get (real part is 2, imaginary part is 0) . Start by setting the imaginary part to 0:
Noting sin(-a) = -sin(a):
+%281%2F2%29e%5E%28-b%29sin%28a%29+-+%281%2F2%29%28e%5Eb%29sin%28a%29++=+0+
++++e%5E%28-b%29+-+e%5Eb+=+0+ ==> b = 0
and for the real part:
++%281%2F2%29e%5E%28-b%29cos%28a%29+%2B+%281%2F2%29%28e%5Eb%29cos%28-a%29+=+2+
plugging in b=0, and noting cos(a) = cos(-a):
+++%281%2F2%29+cos%28a%29+%2B+%281%2F2%29cos%28a%29+=+2+
+++cos%28a%29+=+2+ which looks like we are back to the original problem…. EXCEPT now 'a' is REAL and we know this has no solution.
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