(a) |z-2|+|z-3|
We consider 4 potential cases
Case 1: both expressions within absolute value bars
are non-negative:
That's the same as
So |z-2|+|z-3| becomes
(z-2)+(z-3) = z-2+z-3 = 2z-5
We build up 2z-5 from
So the minimum value is 1
and there is no maximum value.
Case 2: the first expressions within absolute value bars
is non-negative and the second expression within absolute
value bars is non-positive
That's the same as
.
So |z-2|+|z-3| becomes
(z-2)-(z-3) = z-2-z+3 = 1
So the minimum (and maximum) value for case 2 is 1.
Case 3: the first expressions within absolute value bars
is non-positive and the second expression within absolute
value bars is non-negative:
That is impossible, so we rule out case 3
Case 4: both expressions within absolute value bars
are non-positive:
That's the same as
So |z-2|+|z-3| becomes
-(z-2)-(z-3) = -z+2-z+3 = -2z+5
We build up -2z+5 from
<--inequality reverses
So for case 4, the minimum value is 1 and there is no maximum value.
Therefore for all the cases the minimum value is 1
and there is no maximum value.
--------------------------------------
(b) |2z-1|+|3z-2|
Case 1: both expressions within absolute value bars
are non-negative:
That's the same as
So |2z-1|+|3z-2| becomes
(2z-1)+(3z-2) = 2z-1+3z-2 = 5z-3
We build up 5z-3 from
That has a minimum value of 7/3
and no maximum value.
Case 2: the first expressions within absolute value bars
is non-negative and the second expression within absolute
value bars is non-positive
z>=1/2, and x<=2/3)}}}
That's the same as
.
So |2z-1|+|3z-2| becomes
(2z-1)-(3z-2) = 2z-1-3z+2 = -z+1
We build up -z+1 from
.
<---the inequality symbol reverses
So the minimum value for case 2 is 1/3
And the maximum value for case 2 is 1/2
Case 3: the first expressions within absolute value bars
is non-positive and the second expression within absolute
value bars is non-negative:
z<=1/2, and, z>=2/3}}}
That is impossible, so we rule out case 3.
Case 4: both expressions within absolute value bars
are non-positive:
That's the same as
So |2z-1|+|3z-2| becomes
-(2z-1)-(3z-2) = -2z+1-3z+2 = -5z+3
We build up -5z+3 from
<--inequality symbol reverses
That has a minimum value of 1/2
and no maximum value.
The minimum value from all the cases is 1/3 and
there is no maximum value.
Edwin