SOLUTION: Find out the maximum and Minimum value of (a) |z-2|+|z-3| (b) |2z-1|+|3z-2|

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Question 1083811: Find out the maximum and Minimum value of (a) |z-2|+|z-3|
(b) |2z-1|+|3z-2|

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(a) |z-2|+|z-3|
We consider 4 potential cases

 Case 1:  both expressions within absolute value bars 
are non-negative:

  

That's the same as z%3E=3

So |z-2|+|z-3| becomes  

(z-2)+(z-3) = z-2+z-3 = 2z-5

We build up 2z-5 from z%3E=3

z%3E=3
2%2Az%3E=2%2A3
2z%3E=6
2z-5%3E=6-5
2z-5%3E=1

So the minimum value is 1
and there is no maximum value.

Case 2:  the first expressions within absolute value bars 
is non-negative and the second expression within absolute
value bars is non-positive

matrix%282%2C3%2C%0D%0Az-2%3E=0%2C+and%2C+z-3%3C=0%2C%0D%0Az%3E=2%2C+++and%2C++++z%3C=3%29

That's the same as 2%3C=z%3C=3.

 So  |z-2|+|z-3| becomes 

(z-2)-(z-3) = z-2-z+3 = 1

So the minimum (and maximum) value for case 2 is 1.

Case 3:  the first expressions within absolute value bars 
is non-positive and the second expression within absolute
value bars is non-negative:

matrix%282%2C3%2C%0D%0Az-2%3C=0%2C+and%2C+z-3%3E=0%2C%0D%0Az%3C=2%2C+++and%2C++++z%3E=3%29

That is impossible, so we rule out case 3

Case 4:  both expressions within absolute value bars 
are non-positive:

 

That's the same as z%3C=2

So  |z-2|+|z-3| becomes  

 -(z-2)-(z-3) = -z+2-z+3 = -2z+5

We build up -2z+5 from z%3E=3

z%3C=2
-2z%3C=-2%2A2  <--inequality reverses
-2z%3C=-4
-2z%2B5%3C=-4%2B5
-2z%2B5%3E=1

So for case 4, the minimum value is 1 and there is no maximum value.

Therefore for all the cases the minimum value is 1
and there is no maximum value. 

--------------------------------------

(b) |2z-1|+|3z-2|
 
Case 1:  both expressions within absolute value bars 
are non-negative:

 

 

That's the same as z%3E=2%2F3

So |2z-1|+|3z-2| becomes  

(2z-1)+(3z-2) = 2z-1+3z-2 = 5z-3

We build up 5z-3 from z%3E=2%2F3

z%3E=2%2F3
5%2Az%3E=5%2Aexpr%282%2F3%29
5z%3E=10%2F3
5z-3%3E=10%2F3-3
5z-3%3E=10%2F3-3%2F3
5z-3%3E=7%2F3

That has a minimum value of 7/3
and no maximum value.
 
Case 2:  the first expressions within absolute value bars 
is non-negative and the second expression within absolute
value bars is non-positive


z>=1/2,  and     x<=2/3)}}}

 
That's the same as 1%2F2%3C=z%3C=2%2F3.

So  |2z-1|+|3z-2| becomes 
    (2z-1)-(3z-2) = 2z-1-3z+2 = -z+1 
 
We build up -z+1 from 1%2F2%3C=z%3C=2%2F3.

1%2F2%3C=z%3C=2%2F3 
-1%2F2%3E=-z%3E=-2%2F3   <---the inequality symbol reverses 
-1%2F2%2B1%3E=-z%2B1%3E=-2%2F3%2B1
-1%2F2%2B2%2F2%3E=-z%2B2%3E=-2%2F3%2B3%2F3
1%2F2%3E=-z%2B2%3E=1%2F3
So the minimum value for case 2 is 1/3
And the maximum value for case 2 is 1/2

Case 3:  the first expressions within absolute value bars 
is non-positive and the second expression within absolute
value bars is non-negative:

 
z<=1/2,  and,    z>=2/3}}}
 
That is impossible, so we rule out case 3.

Case 4:  both expressions within absolute value bars 
are non-positive:

 

That's the same as z%3C=1%2F2

So |2z-1|+|3z-2| becomes  

-(2z-1)-(3z-2) = -2z+1-3z+2 = -5z+3

We build up -5z+3 from z%3C=1%2F2

z%3C=1%2F2
-5%2Az%3E=-5%2Aexpr%281%2F2%29   <--inequality symbol reverses
-5z%3E=-5%2F2
-5z%2B3%3E=-5%2F2%2B3
-5z%2B3%3E=-5%2F2%2B6%2F2
-5z%2B3%3E=1%2F2

That has a minimum value of 1/2
and no maximum value.

The minimum value from all the cases is 1/3 and
there is no maximum value.

Edwin