SOLUTION: (i need help with part B of this question) The complex number v has a modulus 1 and argument pi/6 and the complex number w has a modulus 2 and argument -2pi/3 a)Express wv and

Algebra ->  Complex Numbers Imaginary Numbers Solvers and Lesson -> SOLUTION: (i need help with part B of this question) The complex number v has a modulus 1 and argument pi/6 and the complex number w has a modulus 2 and argument -2pi/3 a)Express wv and       Log On


   



Question 816172: (i need help with part B of this question)
The complex number v has a modulus 1 and argument pi/6 and the complex number w has a modulus 2 and argument -2pi/3
a)Express wv and iv in mod-arg form where the argument is between -pi and pi.
Solution : wv = 2cis(-pi/2) iv = cis(2pi/3)
b)Show that v is a solution of the equation z^4=iz, and state the non-zero roots (z1,z2 and z3) of this equation.
I proved that v is a solution of z^4=iz by substituting v into the equation and getting the value of iv, which is cis(2pi/3)
I do not know how to find the non zero roots of the equation.
Thank you!

Answer by jsmallt9(3758) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
z%5E4=iz
Subtracting iz:
z%5E4-iz=0
Factor out z:
z%28z%5E3-i%29=0
From this we can see that z = 0 will be a root. The other (non-zero) roots will be solutions to z%5E3-i=0. In other words the other (non-zero) roots are the cube roots of i:

i%5E%281%2F3%29
In mod-arg form:
%281cis%28pi%2F2%29%29%5E%281%2F3%29
To find these cube roots we will use DeMoivre's (spelling?) Theorem which tells us a power of a complex number in mod-arg form can be found by raising the mod to the power and multiplying the arg by the power:
%281%29%5E%281%2F3%29cis%28%28pi%2F2%29%2A%281%2F3%29%29
which simplifies to:
1cis%28pi%2F6%29
This is the root, v, that you had already found. To find the other roots we just use co-terminal args:
%281cis%28pi%2F2%2B2pi%29%29%5E%281%2F3%29
%281cis%285pi%2F2%29%29%5E%281%2F3%29
%281%29%5E%281%2F3%29cis%28%285pi%2F2%29%2A%281%2F3%29%29
1cis%285pi%2F6%29

%281cis%28pi%2F2%2B2pi%2B2pi%29%29%5E%281%2F3%29
%281cis%289pi%2F2%29%29%5E%281%2F3%29
%281%29%5E%281%2F3%29cis%28%289pi%2F2%29%2A%281%2F3%29%29
1cis%289pi%2F6%29
1cis%283pi%2F2%29