SOLUTION: Fill in the blanks to make a true statement. ___ + ____i * 2 = ___ + 60i + ___ + ___ i

Algebra ->  Complex Numbers Imaginary Numbers Solvers and Lesson -> SOLUTION: Fill in the blanks to make a true statement. ___ + ____i * 2 = ___ + 60i + ___ + ___ i      Log On


   



Question 1210634: Fill in the blanks to make a true statement.
___ + ____i * 2 = ___ + 60i + ___ + ___ i

Answer by KMST(5382) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This is sort of a riddle to make a student think of an answer, but there are many possible answers.
I was introduced to complex numbers in math as a 7th grader and much later reintroduced to them again as a college student.
This question could be from a young student, new to algebra, so I will try not to use many mathematical terms that such as student would not have heard before.
There are 3 complex numbers in that equation, represented as the "___ + ____i" before *2 , ___ + 60i, and the other ___ + ___ i.
All those blanks are to be filled with numbers that could all be different.
I would like to name the blanks a , b , c , d , and e , in that order, to be able to tell those numbers apart.
If ___ + ____i is a complex number, then ___ + ____i*2 must mean the whole ___ + ____i complex number is multiplied times 2, not just its imaginary part.
Then, when filling the blanks with the letters above, I write
%28a%2Bbi%29%2A2=%28c%2B60i%29%2B%28d%2Bei%29 .
I have to work with the real parts (a, c, and d) of those numbers separate from the imaginary parts d, 60, and e.
Then the problem becomes a set of equations that have to be made true at the same time, what we call a system of equations.
%28a%2Bbi%29%2A2=%28c%2B60i%29%2B%28d%2Bei%29 --> 2a%2B2bi=c%2B60i%2Bd%2Bei --> 2a%2B2bi=%28c%2Bd%29%2B%2860%2Be%29i --> system%282a=c%2Bd%2C2b=60%2Be%29
There are only 2 equations in the system system%282a=c%2Bd%2C2b=60%2Be%29 to determine the 5 numbers a, b, c, d, and e.
Of course, 2 equations is not enough to determine a set of 5 numbers, so there will be many posible answers.
Any of the infinte number of solutions to that system of equations will make the statement true.
To make it simple I could choose a=b=1 as part of the solution.
Then, substituting those values for a and b, I get system%282=c%2Bd%2C2=60%2Be%29 .
I still have many choices to finish finding a single set of values for my solution to that riddle.
For a simple solution, I could choose c=d=1 as a solution to 2=c%2Bd .
After that, I just need to solve 2=60%2Be --> e=-58%29 to have system%28a=b=c=d=1%2Ce=-58%29 as one solution to the problem,
and I could complete the blanks as
%22___1__%22%2B%22__1__%22i+%2A2=%22__1__%22%2B60i%2B%22__1__%22%2B%22__1__%22i