SOLUTION: Show that for all real values of 'a' greater than 4,x Squared-2x+a=3 will have non-real roots

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Question 1112242: Show that for all real values of 'a' greater than 4,x Squared-2x+a=3 will have non-real roots
Answer by math_helper(2461) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
in the quadratic formula +x+=+%281%2F2a%29%2A%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28b%5E2-4ac%29%29++ one can look at the discriminate
+b%5E2-4ac+ to figure out what type of roots there will be:
If this value is negative, then the roots are complex (in conjugate pairs)
if this value is zero, then there is a real root, and it has multiplicity 2.
if the value is positive, then there are two unique real roots.

+x%5E2-2x%2Ba-3+=+0+ —> discriminate is +%28-2%29%5E2+-+4%28a-3%29+ = +16+-+4a+
Complex roots will occur when
+16+-+4a++%3C+0+
++16+%3C+4a+
++4+%3C+a+

Ans: Complex roots will occur when ++a+%3E+4++

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Dear student,
I did not answer your question twice. The 'a' in the top part where I discuss the discriminate is from the standard form of a quadratic equation +ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c+=+0+ (a is the coefficient of the x^2 term) which I failed to write down for some reason. The 'a' in the question you posted is part of the constant term (c) in that expression.
To make it clear, let's re-write the question as follows: " For what values of 'v' does +x%5E2-2x%2Bv+=+3+ have non-real roots?"
+x%5E2+-2x+%2B+%28v-3%29+=+0+
Compare this with the standard form of the quadratic you will see a=1, b=-2, c=v-3 (here a,b,c refer to the standard form of the quadratic equation).
Now plug into the discriminate, D, D = +b%5E2+-+4ac+
D = +%28-2%29%5E2+-4%2A1%2A%28v-3%29+
D = ++4+-+4v+%2B+12+
D = +16+-+4v+ —> this means when 16-4v < 0 there are non-real (complex) roots.

16-4v < 0
16 < 4v
4 < v
v > 4 <<<< done. I used 'v' instead of 'a' to avoid confusion with the standard form of the quadratic equation.
I hope this helps.