SOLUTION: Solve the following equation in the complex number system 1.X^3 - 8 = 0 2. X^3 + 27 = 0 my solution 1. X^3 - 8 = 0 X^3 = 8 X= 3root 8 X= +- 2

Algebra ->  Complex Numbers Imaginary Numbers Solvers and Lesson -> SOLUTION: Solve the following equation in the complex number system 1.X^3 - 8 = 0 2. X^3 + 27 = 0 my solution 1. X^3 - 8 = 0 X^3 = 8 X= 3root 8 X= +- 2       Log On


   



Question 10848: Solve the following equation in the complex number system

1.X^3 - 8 = 0
2. X^3 + 27 = 0

my solution
1. X^3 - 8 = 0
X^3 = 8
X= 3root 8
X= +- 2
X= +2 , -2


2. X^3 + 27 = 0
x^3=27
X =+- 3root 27
X= + - 3
X= =3, -3
I know I'm wrong but I don't know why. kindly help.

Answer by Earlsdon(6294) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1) x%5E3+-+8+=+0+ Add 8 to both sides, which you did already.
x%5E3+=+8 Take the cube root of both sides.
x+=+2
-2 is not a root since: +%28-2%29%5E3+=+%28-2%29%28-2%29%28-2%29 = -8
2) x%5E3+%2B+27+=+0 Subtract 27 from both sides.
x%5E3+=+-27 Take the cube root of both sides.
x+=+-3
+3 is not a root since: %28%2B3%29%5E3+=+%28%2B3%29%28%2B3%29%28%2B3%29 = +27
Please ignore the above...it's wrong!
1) x%5E3+-+8+=+0 This is the difference of two cubes which can be factored as follows:
%28x+-+2%29%28x%5E2+%2B+2x+%2B+4%29+=+0
x+-+2+=+0, so x+=+2 One root.
x%5E2+%2B+2x++%2B+4+=+0 Use the quadratic formula: x+=+%28-b%2B-sqrt%28b%5E2+-+4ac%29%29%2F2a
x+=+%28-2%2B-sqrt%284-16%29%29%2F2
x+=+%28-2%2B-sqrt%28-12%29%29%2F2
x+=+-1%2B-sqrt%28-3%2A4%29%2F2
x+=+-1%2Bsqrt%283%29i or x+=+-1-sqrt%283%29i The other two roots.
2) x%5E3+%2B+27+=+0 This is the sum of two cubes which can be factored as follows:
%28x+%2B+3%29%28x%5E2+-+3x+%2B+9%29+=+0 Setting each factor = 0.
%28x+%2B+3%29+=+0
x+=+-3 This is one of the roots.
x%5E2+-+3x+%2B+9+=+0 Use the quadratic formula: x=%28-b%2B-sqrt%28b%5E2-4ac%29%29%2F2a
x=%283%2B-sqrt%289-36%29%29%2F2
x=%283%2F2%29%2B-sqrt%28-27%29%2F2
x=%283%2F2%29%2B3sqrt%283%29i%2F2 or x=%283%2F2%29-3sqrt%283%29i%2F2 The other two roots.
These can also be written:
x+=+%283%2F2%29%281%2Bsqrt%283%29i%29 and
x+=+%283%2F2%29%281-sqrt%283%29i%29