SOLUTION: Consider this function f(x) = x^3+ax^2+bx+c where a>=0, b>0 Over what intervals is f concave up? Concave down? Show that f must have one inflection point. Given that (0,-2) is t

Algebra ->  Complex Numbers Imaginary Numbers Solvers and Lesson -> SOLUTION: Consider this function f(x) = x^3+ax^2+bx+c where a>=0, b>0 Over what intervals is f concave up? Concave down? Show that f must have one inflection point. Given that (0,-2) is t      Log On


   



Question 1027710: Consider this function f(x) = x^3+ax^2+bx+c where a>=0, b>0
Over what intervals is f concave up? Concave down?
Show that f must have one inflection point.
Given that (0,-2) is the inflection point of f, solve for a and c and then show that f has no critical points.

Answer by robertb(5830) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
f%28x%29+=+x%5E3%2Bax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc+
==> f'(x) = 3x%5E2%2B2ax+%2B+b ==> f"(x) = 6x + 2a
Setting f" to zero, we get x+=+-a%2F3.
To the right of -a/3, f" >0, while to its left f" < 0. (a > 0!)
==> To the right of -a/3, f is concave up, while to its left f is concave down.
Hence x+=+-a%2F3 is an inflection point of f.
If (0,-2) is an inflection point then -a%2F3+=+0, and so a = 0.
==> f%28x%29+=+x%5E3%2Bbx%2Bc+ ==> f%280%29+=+0%5E3%2Bb%2A0%2Bc++=+-2 ==> c = -2
==> highlight%28f%28x%29+=+x%5E3%2Bbx-2%29+.
==> f'(x) = 3x%5E2%2B+b.
Since f' > 0 for all x because b > 0, f will not have any critical points, and the problem is solved.