SOLUTION: C6x²+7x-20

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Question 182956: C6x²+7x-20
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at the expression 6x%5E2%2B7x-20, we can see that the first coefficient is 6, the second coefficient is 7, and the last term is -20.


Now multiply the first coefficient 6 by the last term -20 to get %286%29%28-20%29=-120.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to -120 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 7?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of -120 (the previous product).


Factors of -120:
1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,15,20,24,30,40,60,120
-1,-2,-3,-4,-5,-6,-8,-10,-12,-15,-20,-24,-30,-40,-60,-120


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to -120.
1*(-120)
2*(-60)
3*(-40)
4*(-30)
5*(-24)
6*(-20)
8*(-15)
10*(-12)
(-1)*(120)
(-2)*(60)
(-3)*(40)
(-4)*(30)
(-5)*(24)
(-6)*(20)
(-8)*(15)
(-10)*(12)

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 7:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-1201+(-120)=-119
2-602+(-60)=-58
3-403+(-40)=-37
4-304+(-30)=-26
5-245+(-24)=-19
6-206+(-20)=-14
8-158+(-15)=-7
10-1210+(-12)=-2
-1120-1+120=119
-260-2+60=58
-340-3+40=37
-430-4+30=26
-524-5+24=19
-620-6+20=14
-815-8+15=7
-1012-10+12=2



From the table, we can see that the two numbers -8 and 15 add to 7 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers -8 and 15 both multiply to -120 and add to 7


Now replace the middle term 7x with -8x%2B15x. Remember, -8 and 15 add to 7. So this shows us that -8x%2B15x=7x.


6x%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-8x%2B15x%29-20 Replace the second term 7x with -8x%2B15x.


%286x%5E2-8x%29%2B%2815x-20%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


2x%283x-4%29%2B%2815x-20%29 Factor out the GCF 2x from the first group.


2x%283x-4%29%2B5%283x-4%29 Factor out 5 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%282x%2B5%29%283x-4%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term 3x-4

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Answer:


So 6x%5E2%2B7x-20 factors to %282x%2B5%29%283x-4%29.