Question 1196404: |3x-6| >9 Solve each absolute value inequality. Graph the solution.
The bigger sign actually has a line immediately under it.
First i added 6 to -6 and to 9 after I got 15 from 9+6 I didn’t know what to do I need help understanding the process of solving the question. Please and thank you.
Found 3 solutions by greenestamps, ikleyn, math_tutor2020: Answer by greenestamps(13200) (Show Source): Answer by ikleyn(52781) (Show Source): Answer by math_tutor2020(3816) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Rule to write down in your notebook:
If |A| ≥ B, then either A ≥ B or A ≤ -B
Example:
|x| ≥ 12 means x ≥ 12 or x ≤ -12
|x| represents the distance from x to 0 on the number line. We want the distance to be 12 or larger. So that places us in the interval x ≥ 12 or x ≤ -12
I strongly recommend drawing out a number line to see what's going on.
Anyways, onto the problem at hand:
|3x-6| ≥ 9
3x-6 ≥ 9 or 3x-6 ≤ -9 ..... use the rule mentioned above
3x ≥ 9+6 or 3x ≤ -9+6
3x ≥ 15 or 3x ≤ -3
x ≥ 15/3 or x ≤ -3/3
x ≥ 5 or x ≤ -1
x ≤ -1 or x ≥ 5
x ≤ -1 turned into interval notation is (-∞, -1]
x ≥ 5 turned into interval notation is [5, ∞)
The entire solution set in interval notation is (-∞, -1] U [5, ∞) where the U symbol is the union operator.
To graph this, we'll have closed filled in circles at -1 and 5
The closed circles signal to the reader " include this endpoint in the shaded solution set".
Then we shade everywhere but the region between the closed endpoints
We shade to the left of -1; and to the right of 5
If you were to pick any value from the shaded region (say x=7), then it makes the original inequality true
|3x-6| ≥ 9
|3*7-6| ≥ 9
|21-6| ≥ 9
|15| ≥ 9
15 ≥ 9
The last inequality is true, so the original inequality is true for x = 7.
Try out other x values from the shaded regions to help partially confirm the answer.
Also, try out values from the non-shaded region to see they make the inequality false.
Side note: The keyword "or" is used (not "and") when joining the intervals x ≤ -1 or x ≥ 5. This is to say x could be in either interval.
We can't say x ≤ -1 and x ≥ 5 since x cannot be in both intervals at once.
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