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The cube has 8 corners, so there are 8 cuts.
Each the cut is a pyramid with three right angled faces.
The orthogonal edges of the pyramids are = centimeters long each.
So the volume of each pyramid is V = = cubic centimeters.
The total volume of 8 pyramids is cubic centimeters.
The edge of the cube is = centimeters.
So the volume of the cube is = cubic centimeters.
Then the volume of the solid after cutting the corners of the cube is the difference
- = cubic centimeters.
It is your answer.
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On cuboctahedron, see this Wikipedia article
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboctahedron
You will find the Figure there.