SOLUTION: A right angled triangle of which the sides are 5 and 12 in length, is made to turn round the hypotenuse.Find the volume of the double cone thus formed.

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Question 1017844: A right angled triangle of which the sides are 5 and 12 in length,
is made to turn round the hypotenuse.Find the volume of the double
cone thus formed.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20065) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We draw the right triangle ABC slanted so that its 
hypotenuse AB is vertical.  We draw CD perpendicular 
to the hypotenuse AB.

There will be two cones, a tall one above, and a short
one below, with a common circular base.  The radius of
both cones will be the green line segment CD.  The
height of the upper cone will be AD and the height of
the lower cone will be BD.

        

The formula for the volume of a cone is V=expr%281%2F3%29pi%2Ar%5E2%2Ah.
So we will need CD, which is the radius of the base
of both cones, the height AD of the upper cone, and the height
BD of the lower cone.

AB%5E2=BC%5E2%2BAC%5E2
AB%5E2=5%5E2%2B12%5E2
AB%5E2=25%2B144
AB%5E2=169
AB=sqrt%28169%29
AB=13


ΔADC ∽ ΔACD because they are both right triangles 
which share ∠A.  So we can set up proportions:

AD%2F%28AC%29=AC%2F%28AB%29
AD%2F12=12%2F13
13%2AAD=144
AD=144%2F13 = the height of the upper cone.

BD%2F%28BC%29=BC%2F%28AB%29
BD%2F5=5%2F13
13%2ABD=25
BD=25%2F13 = the height of the lower cone.

AC%2F%28CD%29=AB%2F%28BC%29
12%2FCD=13%2F5
13%2ACD=60
CD=60%2F13 = the radius of the base of both cones.

The volume of the upper cone:

V=expr%281%2F3%29pi%2Ar%5E2%2Ah
V=expr%281%2F3%29pi%2A%2860%2F13%29%5E2%2A%28144%2F13%29
That simplifies to
V=expr%28172800%2F2197%29pi

The volume of the lower cone:

V=expr%281%2F3%29pi%2Ar%5E2%2Ah
V=expr%281%2F3%29pi%2A%2860%2F13%29%5E2%2A%2825%2F13%29
That simplifies to
V=expr%2830000%2F2197%29pi

Add them together:

expr%28172800%2F2197%29pi%2Bexpr%2830000%2F2197%29pi

expr%28202800%2F2197%29pi

That reduces to

expr%281200%2F13%29pi

Edwin