SOLUTION: To a person riding a bike with velocity (7 i + 3 j) km/h the wind seems to have velocity (9 i + 10 j) km/h. State the true velocity of the wind in i, j vector form. velocity (

Algebra ->  Vectors -> SOLUTION: To a person riding a bike with velocity (7 i + 3 j) km/h the wind seems to have velocity (9 i + 10 j) km/h. State the true velocity of the wind in i, j vector form. velocity (      Log On


   



Question 998492: To a person riding a bike with velocity (7 i + 3 j) km/h the wind seems to have velocity (9 i + 10 j) km/h.
State the true velocity of the wind in i, j vector form.
velocity (km/h) =
What is the speed of the wind?
speed (km/h) =
Taking i as due East, what is the direction of the wind (in standard bearing notation) to the nearest degree?
bearing (°) ≈
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Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
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To a person riding a bike with velocity (7 i + 3 j) km/h the wind seems to have velocity (9 i + 10 j) km/h.
State the true velocity of the wind in i, j vector form.
velocity (km/h) =
What is the speed of the wind?
speed (km/h) =
Taking i as due East, what is the direction of the wind (in standard bearing notation) to the nearest degree?
bearing (°) ≈
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To a person riding a bike with velocity  (r*i + s*j)  km%2Fh  in a  still air  (at no wind)  the wind  seems  to have velocity  (-r*i, -s*j)  km%2Fh.  From here I make a conclusion that
    - if a person is riding a bike with velocity  (r*i + s*j)  km%2Fh  relative to the earth surface and
    - if the wind is  (u*i + v*j)  km%2Fh  relative to the earth surface,
then for the person the wind seems to have velocity  ((u-r)*i, (v-s)*j).

Thus we have the equations for the unknowns wind's velocity components (u*i, v*j)
u - 7 = 9       (for i-direction),   and
v - 3 = 10     (for j-direction).

It gives for the wind's velocity components   u = 7+9 = 16 km%2Fh  for i-direction,   and   v = 3+10 = 13 km%2Fh  for j-direction.

Hence.  the speed of the wind is   sqrt%2816%5E2+%2B+13%5E2%29 = sqrt%28425%29 = 20.6 km%2Fh.