SOLUTION: I'm having difficulties solving this problem. Could someone please help me? Two forces with magnitudes of 131 and 52 newtons act on point with a resultant force of 100 newtons

Algebra ->  Vectors -> SOLUTION: I'm having difficulties solving this problem. Could someone please help me? Two forces with magnitudes of 131 and 52 newtons act on point with a resultant force of 100 newtons      Log On


   



Question 980796: I'm having difficulties solving this problem. Could someone please help me?
Two forces with magnitudes of 131 and 52 newtons act on point with a resultant force of 100
newtons. Find the angle, in radians, between the forces.
Enter answer accurate to four decimal places.
Thank you.

Found 2 solutions by Timnewman, KMST:
Answer by Timnewman(323) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
From your cosine rule,recall that
CosB=(c²+a²-b²)/2ac
Draw the vector and apply the formula.
from your diagramme,(i.e triangle) formed by the two vectors,
if a=52,
b=100
C=131
B=?
then,
cosB=(131²+52²-100²)/2*131*52
evaluating the above,
cosB=(9865)/(13624)
cosB=0.7241
B=cos-1(0.7241)
B=43.6068degres
now convert 43.6068º to radian
B=(pi/180)*46.6068
B=0.7612radian
the angle between them is 0.7612rad
HOPE THIS HELPS?

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
While I was busy drawing pretty pictures, Tim was posting a more succinct answer.
I am posting my answer too, hoping that my drawings, and my different angle (pun intended) help too.
I am assuming that you have to find the angle green%28theta%29 ,
but we can also find the other angle in the parallelogram,
which is supplementary to green%28theta%29 : A=pi-green%28theta%29 .
The resultant divides that parallelogram into two (congruent) triangles.
We need to apply to one of those triangles the law of cosines,
which is sort-of like an extension of the Pythagorean theorem,
for triangles that are not necessarily right triangles.
For law of cosines says a%5E2=b%5E2%2Bc%5E2-2%2Ab%2Ac%2Acos%28A%29 .
Applying law of cosines to the triangle above, with system%28a=100%2Cb=131%2Cc=52%2CA=pi-green%28theta%29%29 , we get
100%5E2=131%5E2%2B52%5E2-2%2A131%2A52%2Acos%28A%29 and form that we get
cos%28A%29=%28131%5E2%2B52%5E2-100%5E2%29%2F%282%2A131%2A52%29=0.724090 (rounded)
Since they are supplementary angles cos%28green%28theta%29%29=-cos%28A%29=-0.724090 (rounded) .
Inverse cosine function tells us that the angles, in radians are
green%28theta%29=2.3805 and A=0.7611