SOLUTION: If sec(a+15)=csc(2a) , find the smallest positive value of a, in degrees? I kind of know how to start it but i dont understand what a means?

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: If sec(a+15)=csc(2a) , find the smallest positive value of a, in degrees? I kind of know how to start it but i dont understand what a means?       Log On


   



Question 881250: If sec(a+15)=csc(2a) , find the smallest positive value of a, in degrees?
I kind of know how to start it but i dont understand what a means?

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20065) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
matrix%281%2C3%2C++sec%28a%2B%2215%B0%22%29%2C+%22%22=%22%22%2C+csc%282a%29++%29

matrix%281%2C3%2C+1%2Fcos%28a%2B%2215%B0%22%29%2C+%22%22=%22%22%2C+1%2Fsin%282a%29++%29

Cross-multiply

matrix%281%2C3%2C++sin%282a%29%2C+%22%22=%22%22%2C+cos%28a%2B%2215%B0%22%29++%29



We need to get that difference to a product.  One well-known
difference to product formula is



We can use it if we can write sin(2a) as a cosine.  We can
do that by using the cofunction identity, and write sin(2a) = cos(90°-2a)





Use the identity with x = 90°-2a and y = a+15°

 %22%22=%22%22 %220%22


 %22%22=%22%22 %220%22

-2sin%28%28%22105%B0%22-a%29%2F2%29sin%28%28%2275%B0%22-3a%29%2F2%29+%29 %22%22=%22%22 %220%22

Divide both sides by -2

sin%28%28%22105%B0%22-a%29%2F2%29sin%28%28%2275%B0%22-3a%29%2F2%29+%29 %22%22=%22%22 %220%22

Use the zero-factor property:

sin%28%28%22105%B0%22-a%29%2F2%29+%29 %22%22=%22%22 %220%22    and      sin%28%28%2275%B0%22-3a%29%2F2%29+%29 %22%22=%22%22 %220%22


%28%22105%B0%22-a%29%2F2%29+%29 %22%22=%22%22 %22180%B0%22n    and      %28%2275%B0%22-3a%29%2F2%22%22=%22%22 %22180%B0%22n

Multiply both equations through by 2

105°-a = 360°n             and       75²-3a = 360°n
      -a = 360°n-105°                   -3a = 360°n-75°
       a = -360°n+105°                    a = -120°n+25°

Both have their smallest positive value when n=0

       a = -360°(0)+105°                  a = -120°(0)+25°
       a = 105°                           a = 25°

So the smallest positive value of a is 25°

Edwin