SOLUTION: Alright, so I'm doing this assignment Converting between systems and i have these 3 problems Im stuck on. Have to convert this x - y = 4 to polar form and 7) r = 2 sin data

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: Alright, so I'm doing this assignment Converting between systems and i have these 3 problems Im stuck on. Have to convert this x - y = 4 to polar form and 7) r = 2 sin data      Log On


   



Question 830809: Alright, so I'm doing this assignment Converting between systems and i have these 3 problems Im stuck on. Have to convert this x - y = 4 to polar form and 7) r = 2 sin data 8.) 2/1-cos data to rectangular form


Answer by Edwin McCravy(20065) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
To change from either polar form to rectangular form, or from
rectangular to polar form, always begin by drawing the graph
below, and out beside it write out the four equations, the 
three basic trig ratios and the Pythagorean theorem equation:



To change 

x+-+y%22%22=%22%224

Solve (2) for x by clearing cos%28theta%29=x%2Fr of fractions
by multiplying both sides by r: r%2Acos%28theta%29=x
So replace x by r%2Acos%28theta%29

r%2Acos%28theta%29+-+y%22%22=%22%224

Solve (1) for y by clearing sin%28theta%29=y%2Fr of fractions
by multiplying both sides by r: r%2Asin%28theta%29=y
So replace y by r%2Asin%28theta%29

r%2Acos%28theta%29+-+r%2Asin%28theta%29%22%22=%22%224

Solve for r by first factoring out r on the left:

r%28cos%28theta%29+-+sin%28theta%29%29%22%22=%22%224

r%22%22=%22%224%2F%28cos%28theta%29-sin%28theta%29%29

----------------------------------- 

r%22%22=%22%222sin%28theta%29 



r+=+2sin%28theta%29

Always substitute for the trig functions first, and for r last:

Substitute %28y%2Fr%29 for sin%28theta%29

r+=+2%28y%2Fr%29

r=2y%2Fr

Clear of fractions by multiplying both sides by r:

r%5E2=2y

Now use (4) to replace r%5E2 by x%5E2%2By%5E2

x%5E2%2By%5E2=2y

---------------------

r+=+2%2F%281-cos%28theta%29%29

Clear of fractions by multiplying both sides by 1-cos%28theta%29

r%281-cos%28theta%29%29%22%22=%22%222



Again, always substitute for the trig functions first, and for r last: 

Use (2) to substitute x%2Frfor cos%28theta%29

r%281-x%2Fr%29%22%22=%22%222

Distribute to remove the parentheses on the left side:

r-x%22%22=%22%222

Solve (4) for r:   r=sqrt%28x%5E2%2By%5E2%29 and replace
r by that:

sqrt%28x%5E2%2By%5E2%29-x%22%22=%22%222

Isolate the square root term on the left by adding x to both sides:

sqrt%28x%5E2%2By%5E2%29%22%22=%22%222%2Bx

Square both sides

%28sqrt%28x%5E2%2By%5E2%29%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22%282%2Bx%29%5E2

x%5E2%2By%5E2%22%22=%22%22%282%2Bx%29%282%2Bx%29

x%5E2%2By%5E2%22%22=%22%224%2B4x%2Bx%5E2

Simplify by subtracting x%5E2 from both sides:

y%5E2%22%22=%22%224%2B4x

Edwin
-----------------------------------------------------------
[BTW, this symbol theta is not "data", it's the Greek letter
"theta".  It stands for the angle in the graph above.]