SOLUTION: find the exact value : arctan(tan(-5))

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Question 716976: find the exact value : arctan(tan(-5))
Answer by jsmallt9(3758) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Since arctan and tan are inverses of each other, the temptation is to think that the answer would be -5. But it depends on whether the -5 is a number of degrees or a number of radians.

arctan only returns values between values between -90 and 90 degrees or between -pi%2F2 and pi%2F2 radians. So if the -5 is degrees then -5 is the answer because -5 degrees is between -90 and 90. But if the -5 is radians then the answer is not -5 because -5 radians is not between -pi%2F2 (approximately -1.57) and pi%2F2 (approximately 1.57) radians.

If the -5 is radians then what you must do is find an angle that is co-terminal with -5 radians that is between -pi%2F2 and pi%2F2 radians. (Co-terminal angles will always have the same tan's, sin's, etc.)

We can find this co-terminal angle by adding different multiples, possibly including negative multiples, of 2pi to -5 radians until we find one -pi%2F2 and pi%2F2 radians.

Since 2pi is approximately equal to 6.28, adding 2pi to -5 gets us a number approximately equal to 1.28 which is between -pi%2F2 and pi%2F2 radians.

Since we are asked for an exact answer we do not want to use the approximation of 1.27. We use 2pi+%2B+%28-5%29 for the exact answer (if the -5 was a number of radians).