SOLUTION: Solve for the value of x of arctan(3 + 4x = x^2) = -pi/4 please if you can help me solve this I have no idea what to do. our prof only ever gives us examples like y = sin (-1/2)

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: Solve for the value of x of arctan(3 + 4x = x^2) = -pi/4 please if you can help me solve this I have no idea what to do. our prof only ever gives us examples like y = sin (-1/2)      Log On


   



Question 609539: Solve for the value of x of arctan(3 + 4x = x^2) = -pi/4
please if you can help me solve this I have no idea what to do. our prof only ever gives us examples like y = sin (-1/2) and honestly I don't know what to do with whatever information I can squeeze out of that simple example to solve something as complicated as this homework.
If you can also explain the steps that'd be really great. Thank you to anyone who answers this.

Answer by jsmallt9(3758) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I assume that the equation is
arctan(3+%2B+4x+%2B+x%5E2) = -pi%2F4

arctan(something) represents "an angle whose tan ratio is 'something'". So
arctan(3+%2B+4x+%2B+x%5E2)
represents an angle whose tan ratio is 3+%2B+4x+%2B+x%5E2).
And the equation
arctan(3+%2B+4x+%2B+x%5E2) = -pi%2F4
tells us that this angle is -pi%2F4
We should know that tan%28-pi%2F4%29+=+-1. Since tan%28-pi%2F4%29+=+-1 and since the equation arctan(3+%2B+4x+%2B+x%5E2) = -pi%2F4 tells us that the tan of the same angle is also 3+%2B+4x%2Bx%5E2 then 3+%2B+4x-x%5E2 and -1 must be equal to each other. Now we just have to solve:
3+%2B+4x%2Bx%5E2+=+-1
Since this is a quadratic equation we want one side to be zero. Adding 1 to each side we get:
4+%2B+4x%2Bx%5E2+=+0
Next we factor (or use the Quadratic Formula). To make the factoring easier, I'm going to rearrange the terms:
x%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+4+=+0
This factors easily into:
(x+2)(x+2) = 0
From the Zero Product Property we know that one or more of the factors must be zero. So
x + 2 = 0
Solving we get
x = -2