SOLUTION: Please help me to solve this equation. If sin p=3/5 and p is an acute angle, what is the value of tan p ?

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Question 1210628: Please help me to solve this equation. If sin p=3/5 and p is an acute angle, what is the value of tan p ?
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by ikleyn(53875) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Please help me to solve this equation. If sin p=3/5 and p is an acute angle, what is the value of tan p ?
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Since 'p' is an acute angle, it is in first quarter.


So, we can think about a right-angled triangle, in which 'p' is one angle 
and '3' is the opposite leg, while '5' is the hypotenuse.


Then the adjacent leg is  sqrt%285%5E2-3%5E3%29 = sqrt%2825-9%29 = sqrt%2816%29 = 4.


Hence,  tan(p) is the ratio  opposite_leg%2Fadjacent_leg = 3%2F4.


At this point, the solution is complete,

and the  ANSWER  is  tan(p) = 3%2F4.

Solved.



Answer by Edwin McCravy(20086) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

You must be beginning trig, so I'll go a little easier.

sin%28p%29%22%22=%22%22%22opposite%22%2F%22hypotenuse%22%22%22=%22%22a%2Fc%22%22=%22%223%2F5

We can use the numerator 3 for "a", and the denominator 5 for "c".

Sketch a right triangle with angle "p", side opposite angle "p" as "a",
hypotenuse as "c", and side adjacent to angle "p" as "b". 



tan%28p%29%22%22=%22%22%22opposite%22%2F%22adjacent%22%22%22=%22%22a%2Fb

The only side that is unknown is the adjacent side to angle "p", which is "b".

So we use the Pythagorean theorem, which is

a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%22%22=%22%22c%5E2 

and substitute a=3 and c=5

3%5E2%2Bb%5E2%22%22=%22%225%5E2
9%2Bb%5E2%22%22=%22%2225
b%C2%B2%22%22=%22%2225-9
b%C2%B2%22%22=%22%2216
b%22%22=%22%22sqrt%2816%29
b%22%22=%22%224

Now we have side adjacent to angle "p", b=4
 


Now we can find tan(p):

tan%28p%29%22%22=%22%22%22opposite%22%2F%22adjacent%22%22%22=%22%22a%2Fb%22%22=%22%223%2F4

tan%28p%29%22%22=%22%223%2F4

Edwin