SOLUTION: Please help me answer this question: Simplify sin ( - θ) sin (90θ + θ) - cos (180 θ - θ) cos (270 θ +θ).

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Question 1158099: Please help me answer this question:
Simplify
sin ( - θ) sin (90θ + θ) - cos (180 θ - θ) cos (270 θ +θ).

Answer by KMST(5377) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I believe there was a mistake copying the formula in the question.
As written in the question, it says
sin%28-theta%29sin%2890theta%2Btheta%29-cos%28180theta-theta%29cos%28270theta%2Btheta%29 ,
which could be written more simply as sin%28-theta%29sin%2891theta%29-cos%28179theta%29cos%28271theta%29
I do not know of a way to further simplify that, and it does not sound like a typical high school math question.

I suspect that the expression to simplify was meant to be
sin%28-theta%29%2Asin%2890%5Eo%2Btheta%29-cos%28180%5Eo-theta%29%2Acos%28270%5Eo%2Btheta%29
That could be simplified using the relations know between the trigonometric functions sine and cosine of angles that are reflected or turned by 90%5Eo and 180%5Eo .
You could find those relations in any list of "trigonometric identities",
but no need to memorize them, because you can visualize them for any angle in the unit circle.

For example, if we change the sign of the angle , sine changes sign, but cosine stays the same:
highlight%28sin%28-theta%29=-sin%28theta%29%29 , but cos%28-theta%29=cos%28theta%29%29
P%28red%28cos%28theta%29%29%2Cgreen%28sin%28theta%29%29%29 Q%28red%28cos%28theta%29%29%2Cgreen%28sin%28-theta%29%29%29

Adding 90%5Eo to an angle is turning it 1/4 of a circle, and turns sine into cosine and cosine into -sine.
P%28red%28cos%28theta%29%29%2Cgreen%28sin%28theta%29%29%29 Q%28green%28cos%2890%5Eo%2Btheta%29%29%2Cred%28sin%2890%5Eo%2Btheta%29%29%29
So, highlight%28sin%2890%5Eo%2Btheta%29=cos%28theta%29%29 and cos%2890%5Eo%2Btheta%29=-sin%28theta%29 .

Using the two highlighted relations above we can start simplifying:
sin%28-theta%29%2Asin%2890%5Eo%2Btheta%29-cos%28180%5Eo-theta%29%2Acos%28270%5Eo%2Btheta%29
%22=%22-sin%28theta%29%2Acos%28theta%29-cos%28180%5Eo-theta%29%2Acos%28270%5Eo%2Btheta%29}

Also, adding 180%5Eo to an angle (turning it half a circle), causes the sign to change for the sine and cosine functions.
So,
cos%28180%5Eo-theta%29=-cos%28-theta%29 , but we know that cos%28-theta%29=cos%28theta%29, so highlight%28cos%28180%5Eo-theta%29=-cos%28theta%29%29
Similarly
cos%28270%5Eo%2Btheta%29=cos%28180%5Eo%2B%2890%5Eo%2Btheta%29%29=-cos%2890%5Eo%2Btheta%29 , but we know that cos%2890%5Eo%2Btheta%29=-sin%28theta%29 ,so
highlight%28cos%28270%5Eo%2Btheta%29=sin%28theta%29%29

Using the highlighted relations above we can continue simplifying:
sin%28-theta%29%2Asin%2890%5Eo%2Btheta%29-cos%28180%5Eo-theta%29%2Acos%28270%5Eo%2Btheta%29
%22=%22-sin%28theta%29%2Acos%28theta%29-cos%28180%5Eo-theta%29%2Acos%28270%5Eo%2Btheta%29}
%22=%22-sin%28theta%29%2Acos%28theta%29-%28-cos%2890%5Eo%2Btheta%29%29%2A%28sin%28theta%29%29
%22=%22-sin%28theta%29%2Acos%28theta%29%2Bsin%28theta%29%2Acos%28theta%29=highlight%280%29