SOLUTION: Show that sin18° = (sqrt5 - 1)/4

Algebra.Com
Question 1145898: Show that sin18° = (sqrt5 - 1)/4
Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Alan3354(69443)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Show it how?
Using what?
=================
IDK why the other tutor thinks I assumed it was a "foolish question."
-------------------
If you know the sin(9) and the cos(9) degrees, you can use those to find the sin(18).
You can find it by other methods, depending on what you can use.
--------------
I can look things up online and cut and paste as well as the next person.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20066)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Alan has no clue as to how to solve an advanced trig problem like this,
so he tries to say yours is a foolish question.

Draw a right triangle ABC with angle A = 18°, opposite side = BC = x,
and hypotenuse = 1.  That makes sin(18°)=opposite/hypotenuse = x/1 = x.
So we want to find x.



The angle C is 90°-18° = 72°, so we indicate that:



We draw an identical right triangle ABD underneath:



Next we draw CE to bisect the 72° angle C into
two 36° angles.

Let's let DE = y



Now triangles CDE is similar to triangle ACD, because they
each have a 36° angle and a 72° angle.  Also they are both isosceles.
Triangle ACE is also isosceles because it has a 36° angle at both A 
and C.  So AE=CE=CD.

Since AC=1=AD, AE = 1-y.  By similar triangles,



Cross-multiply:



Use the quadratic formula:










We take the + since the - sign gives a negative answer.





Edwin

RELATED QUESTIONS

If sqrt5 = 2 + 1/a, show that a = 4 + 1/a. Thank... (answered by math_helper,ikleyn)
write each quadratic equation that has the given roots. 1. -3 and 5 2. 1/2 and -4 3. (answered by MathLover1)
The answer key says the answer is -1/3, but I'm not getting that. Can you please solve... (answered by Alan3354)
Use the formula in part c (sin(alpha+beta)=sin alpha*cos beta+cos alpha*sin beta)and the... (answered by stanbon)
How to find a polynomial function with rational coefficients so that p(x)=0 has the given (answered by ikleyn,Boreal)
x^2 + y^2 = 8 x - y = 2 My answer is (1 + sqrt5, -1 + sqrt5) and (1 - sqrt5, -1 -... (answered by Alan3354,ikleyn)
sin18+sin30=sin54 (answered by Alan3354)
(sqrt5-x)+2=x-1 (answered by Fombitz)
Find the vertical asymptotes, if any, of the graph of the rational function. f(x) =... (answered by josgarithmetic,Fombitz)