SOLUTION: The path of a satellite orbiting the earth causes it to pass directly over two tracking stations A and B, which are 50 miles apart. When the satellite is on one side of the two sta

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Question 1043922: The path of a satellite orbiting the earth causes it to pass directly over two tracking stations A and B, which are 50 miles apart. When the satellite is on one side of the two stations, the angles of elevation at A and B are measured to be 87 degrees and 84 degrees, respectively.
(a) How far is the satellite from station A?
(b) How high is the satellite above the ground?

Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, hahamaster:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Make this drawing described:
Horizontal segment BA, point S slightly to the right of A and above it.
Interior angle at B is 84 degrees; interior angle at A is 87 degrees. Segment BA is 50 miles.

Sum of interior angles of triangle BAS will give measure of interior angle at S is 9 degrees.


One of the questions means, find measure of AS. This can be done using Law Of Sines.
sine%289%29%2F50=sine%2884%29%2FAS
Solve this for the value of measure of AS.


Distance from S to LINE BA is a little more complicated.
Start by extending the segment from point A along line BA; draw perpendicular segment from S to line BA. You want this distance. Call this some variable, maybe, y.

You now have a smaller, RIGHT Triangle of sides AS (which you found now), height y, new angle at angle A being 93 degrees; and you want to solve for y. Understand too, AS is hypotenuse, and is opposite a right angle.
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AS%2Asin%2893%29=y (although not the only way...)
y=AS%2Asin%2893%29
highlight%28y=50%28sine%2884%29%2Fsine%289%29%29sine%2893%29%29, which you can simplify and compute.

Answer by hahamaster(1) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
AS= 317.87173469 miles
y= 317.43610253 miles