SOLUTION: Write the given expression in terms of x and y only! sin(sin^-1 x + cos^-1 y) PLEASE HELP !!!

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Question 1024326: Write the given expression in terms of x and y only!
sin(sin^-1 x + cos^-1 y)
PLEASE HELP !!!

Found 3 solutions by Fombitz, ikleyn, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A=sin%5E%28-1%29%28x%29
B=cos%5E%28-1%29%28y%29
.
.
sin%28A%2BB%29=sin%28A%29cos%28B%29%2Bcos%28A%29sin%28B%29
.
.
sin%28A%29=sin%28sin%5E%28-1%29%28x%29%29=x
cos%28B%29=cos%28cos%5E%28-1%29%28y%29%29=y
.
.
cos%28A%29=cos%28sin%5E%28-1%29%28x%29%29=sqrt%281-x%5E2%29
sin%28B%29=sin%28cos%5E%28-1%29%28y%29%29=sqrt%281-y%5E2%29
.
.

Answer by ikleyn(52798) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Write the given expression in terms of x and y only!
sin(sin^-1 x + cos^-1 y)
PLEASE HELP !!!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1.  For your information: sin^-1(x) = arcsin(x);   cos^-1(y) = arccos(y).


2.  So, you are given alpha = arcsin(x)  and  beta = arccos(y), 
    and you are asked to express sin%28alpha%2Bbeta%29 in terms of x and y.


3.  Since  alpha = arcsin(x)  and  beta = arccos(y),  you have
    sin%28alpha%29 = x  and  cos%28beta%29 = y.

    It implies that  cos%28alpha%29 = +/-sqrt%281-x%5E2%29  (depending on in which quadrant the angle alpha is) 
    and  sin%28beta%29 = +/-sqrt%281-y%5E2%29 (depending on where the angle beta is).


4. Now use the formula  sin%28alpha+%2B+beta%29 = sin%28alpha%29%2Acos%28beta%29+%2B+cos%28alpha%29%2Asin%28beta%29. 

   (If you don't know it, then see the lesson Addition and subtraction formulas in this site).


   Substitute what you know (what is given and what is written above) into this formula, and you will get 

   sin%28alpha+%2B+beta%29 = x%2Ay+%2B-+sqrt%281-x%5E2%29%2Asqrt%281-y%5E2%29.

   with different possible combinations of signs.

   It is your answer.


Answer by Edwin McCravy(20059) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I think the lady above made a careless error and 
also did not take the four cases of signs of sines and
cosines in the various quadrants.

sin(sin-1x + cos-1y)

Let A = sin-1x  then sinA = x
Let B = cos-1y  then cosB = y

and B = cos-1x

sin(A + B) = sinA∙cosB + cosA∙sinB
           = x∙y + cosA∙sinB
 
There are four cases.

1. sin-1x is non-negative and cos-1x is non-negative.
2. sin-1x is non-negative and cos-1x is negative.
3. sin-1x is negative and cos-1x is non-negative.
4. sin-1x is non-negative and cos-1x is non-negative.

But in all cases, since 

cosA = ±√1-sin²A = ±√1-x²±

sinB = ±√1-cos²B = ±√1-y²
 
sin(A + B) = xy ± √(1-x²)(1-y²) 

Edwin