SOLUTION: Using Trigonometry Identities. Simplify the expression into one trigonometric function then evaluate if possible. Cos 13pi/18 * Cos pi/18 + Sin 13pi/18 * Sin pi/18 I tried t

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: Using Trigonometry Identities. Simplify the expression into one trigonometric function then evaluate if possible. Cos 13pi/18 * Cos pi/18 + Sin 13pi/18 * Sin pi/18 I tried t      Log On


   



Question 1005071: Using Trigonometry Identities. Simplify the expression into one trigonometric function then evaluate if possible.
Cos 13pi/18 * Cos pi/18 + Sin 13pi/18 * Sin pi/18
I tried this problem many different ways but I'm not sure exactly how to do it.

Found 4 solutions by solver91311, tokeins, ikleyn, MathTherapy:
Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Show one of the many ways you have tried to solve this and then I'll help you.

John

My calculator said it, I believe it, that settles it

Answer by tokeins(1) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I tried the formula using Cos(A+B)=CosA*CosB+SinA*SinB..plugged everything in and then added the two cos together to get Cos 14pi/18 then simplified to Cos 7pi/9 this is where am currently stuck at.
Edit: Oh I see my mistake, thanks... I added the 13pi and pi together instead of subtracting them.

Answer by ikleyn(52777) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Using Trigonometry Identities. Simplify the expression into one trigonometric function then evaluate if possible.
Cos 13pi/18 * Cos pi/18 + Sin 13pi/18 * Sin pi/18
-----------------------------------------------------------

It is simple.  The key is to apply the subtraction formula for cosines:

Cos(13pi%2F18) * Cos(pi%2F18) + Sin(13pi%2F18) * Sin(pi%2F18) =

    ( use the facts that Cos(pi%2F18) = Cos(-pi%2F18), Sin(pi%2F18) = -Sin(-pi%2F18) )

= Cos(13pi%2F18) * Cos(-pi%2F18) - Sin(13pi%2F18) * Sin(-pi%2F18) =
    (now apply the subtraction formula for cosines,  see the lesson
      Addition and subtraction formulas  in this site)

= cos (13pi%2F18 - pi%2F18) = cos(12pi%2F18) = cos(2pi%2F3) = -1%2F2.

That's all.


Answer by MathTherapy(10551) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Using Trigonometry Identities. Simplify the expression into one trigonometric function then evaluate if possible.
Cos 13pi/18 * Cos pi/18 + Sin 13pi/18 * Sin pi/18
I tried this problem many different ways but I'm not sure exactly how to do it.
You need to use the "Difference of 2 angles" Identity, not the "Sum of 2 angles" identity.
Difference of 2 angles identity: cos(A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B. Compare this to: cos+%2813pi%2F18%29+%2A+cos+%28pi%2F18%29+%2B+sin+%2813pi%2F18%29+%2A+sin+%28pi%2F18%29
cos%28A+-+B%29+=+cos+%2813pi%2F18+-+pi%2F18%29 = cos+%2812pi%2F18%29
Reducing 12pi%2F18, we get: 2pi%2F3%29
cos+%282pi%2F3%29 is in the 2nd quadrant, its reference angle is: pi%2F3 and it's negative (< 0), so cos+%282pi%2F3%29 = -+cos+%28pi%2F3%29 = highlight_green%28-+1%2F2%29