SOLUTION: Prove that if a, b, and c are the sides of a triangle, then so are sqrt(a), sqrt(b), and sqrt(c). What about a^2, b^2, and c^2?

Algebra ->  Triangles -> SOLUTION: Prove that if a, b, and c are the sides of a triangle, then so are sqrt(a), sqrt(b), and sqrt(c). What about a^2, b^2, and c^2?       Log On


   



Question 1169194: Prove that if a, b, and c are the sides of a triangle, then so are sqrt(a), sqrt(b), and sqrt(c). What about a^2, b^2, and c^2?
Answer by ikleyn(52924) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Prove that if a, b, and c are the sides of a triangle, then so are sqrt(a), sqrt(b), and sqrt(c).
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                        Proof


Let assume that  

    sqrt%28a%29 + sqrt%28b%29 <= sqrt%28c%29.    (1)


where "a", "b" and "c" are the sides of a triangle.


I want to lead it to CONTRADICTION.


Indeed, square both sides of (1). You will get


    a + 2%2Asqrt%28ab%29 + b <= c,   or


    a + b <= c - 2%2Asqrt%28ab%29.


Then even more so

    a + b < c.


But it contradicts to the triangle inequality  a + b > c.


Thus we proved that  a + b > c   IMPLIES   sqrt%28a%29 + sqrt%28b%29 > sqrt%28c%29.


It works for any combinations of sides of a triangle.


Thus we proved that the values  sqrt%28a%29,  sqrt%28b%29,  sqrt%28c%29 satisfy all triangle inequalities,

if  "a",  "b"  and  "c"  are the sides of a triangle.


It implies that if  "a",  "b"  and  "c"  are the sides of a triangle, then  sqrt%28a%29,  sqrt%28b%29,  and  sqrt%28c%29  form a triangle, too.

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