SOLUTION: A regular pentagon has a perimeter of 15 mm. What is the area of a triangle that shares a base which one side of the pentagon that had a hypotenuse of 5mm. A) 5 sq. Mm B)6 sq.mm

Algebra ->  Triangles -> SOLUTION: A regular pentagon has a perimeter of 15 mm. What is the area of a triangle that shares a base which one side of the pentagon that had a hypotenuse of 5mm. A) 5 sq. Mm B)6 sq.mm      Log On


   



Question 1141751: A regular pentagon has a perimeter of 15 mm. What is the area of a triangle that shares a base which one side of the pentagon that had a hypotenuse of 5mm.
A) 5 sq. Mm
B)6 sq.mm
C)12.5 sq mm

Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, ikleyn:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20065) About Me  (Show Source):
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Since the pentagon is a regular pentagon, all 5 of its sides are equal, so
each side is the perimeter divided by 5, and 15 mm divided by 5 is 3 mm.

In a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 5mm and a leg of 3mm, the other
leg is 

a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=c%5E2
a%5E2%2B3%5E2=5%5E2

Solve that for a.

Since the triangle is a right triangle, we may consider one leg as the base
and the other leg as the height,

A=expr%281%2F2%29bh

Substitute in that and solve for A

Edwin


Answer by ikleyn(52908) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Since the pentagon is regular, its side length is  1%2F5  of its perimeter, i.e. 3 mm.


Having the hypotenuse of 5 mm, the given right angled triangle is  (3-4-5) triangle; hence, its other leg is 4 mm.


Then the area of this triangle is  %281%2F2%29%2A%284%2A3%29 = 6 square millimeters.


ANSWER.  The answer is B).