SOLUTION: Flying to Berlin with a tailwind, a plane averages 174 km/h. On the return trip, the plane averages 132 km/h while flying back into the same wind. find the speed of the wind and

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Question 1067837: Flying to Berlin with a tailwind, a plane averages 174 km/h. On the return trip, the plane averages 132 km/h while flying back into the same wind. find the speed of the wind and the speed of the plane in still air.
Answer by ikleyn(52776) About Me  (Show Source):
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Flying to Berlin with a tailwind, a plane averages 174 km/h. On the return trip, the plane averages 132 km/h while flying back
into the same wind. find the speed of the wind and the speed of the plane in still air.
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Let u be the plane speed at no wind (in km/h).
Let v be the wind speed.

Then the speed of the plane with the wind is u+v km/h.
     The speed against the wind is u-v km/h.

The condition says

u + v = 174,
u - v = 132.
----------------- Add the two equations.

2u    = 174 + 132 = 306   --->  u = 306%2F2 = 153 km/h  speed of the plane at no wind.

Now, from (1) v = 174-153 = 21 km/h is speed of wind.

Solved.


It is a typical "tailwind and headwind" word problem.

See the lessons
    - Wind and Current problems
    - Wind and Current problems solvable by quadratic equations
    - Selected problems from the archive on a plane flying with and against the wind
in this site.

In these lessons you will find the detailed solutions of many similar problems.
Read them attentively.
In this way you will learn how to solve similar problems once and for all.


Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this textbook under the section "Word problems", the topic "Travel and Distance problems".