SOLUTION: If the circumference of a circle is 20 centimeters, what is the perimeter of the square?

Algebra ->  Surface-area -> SOLUTION: If the circumference of a circle is 20 centimeters, what is the perimeter of the square?      Log On


   



Question 733933: If the circumference of a circle is 20 centimeters, what is the perimeter of the square?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We can't tell whether the square is inscribed in or circumscribed
about the circle.

That is, we can't tell which of these you mean:

   

In either case we draw a diameter of the circle (in green)

   

In either case we find the diameter using the formula

C = pd

20 = pd

20%2Fpi = d

So the diameter of the circle in either case is 20%2Fpi cm

   

In the first case, the green line is a diagonal of the square and
forms two isosceles right traingles.  So the two side are equal,
say x,



By the Pythagorean theorem,

x² + x² = %2820%2Fpi%29%5E2

    2x² = %2820%2Fpi%29%5E2

Divide both sides by 2

     x² = %2820%2Fpi%29%5E2%2F2

Take positive square roots of poth sides

      x = %2820%2Fpi%29%2Fsqrt%282%29

      x = %2820%2Fpi%29%2A%281%2Fsqrt%282%29%29

      x = %2820%2Fpi%29%2A%28sqrt%282%29%2F2%29

      x = 20sqrt%282%29%2F%282pi%29

Divide top and bottom by 2

      x = 10sqrt%282%29%2Fpi

Since it has 4 sides, the perimeter

is 4%2Aexpr%2810sqrt%282%29%2Fpi%29 cm

or 40sqrt%282%29%2Fpi cm

In the second case each of the four sides of the
square equals the diameter of the circle. So the 
primeter is 4%2Aexpr%2820%2Fpi%29 or 80%2Fpi cm.  

Edwin