SOLUTION: A circle passes through A and B, and its tangent to CD. Find its area, in cm^2. Diagram: https://imgur.com/a/XZgTPss

Algebra ->  Surface-area -> SOLUTION: A circle passes through A and B, and its tangent to CD. Find its area, in cm^2. Diagram: https://imgur.com/a/XZgTPss      Log On


   



Question 1151147: A circle passes through A and B, and its tangent to CD. Find its area, in cm^2.
Diagram: https://imgur.com/a/XZgTPss

Answer by math_helper(2461) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Draw a circle passing through A & B tangent to CD.
Let
r be the radius
h the distance from the center O of the circle to the line AB
M the midpoint of line AB
Then:
+h+=+10-r++ (1)
and
+h%5E2+%2B+%284%2F2%29%5E2+=+r%5E2+ (2) (from the triangle OAM)

Substitute (1) into (2) to eliminate h:
+%2810-r%29%5E2+%2B+4+=+r%5E2+
This simplifies to r=5.2cm, so the circle has an area of approximately highlight%2885cm%5E2%29+