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Find all values of x satisfying
sqrt(4x - 3) + 40/sqrt(4x - 3) = 12x + 14.
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The domain of this equation is the set { x | x >= 3/4 }.
It is the set of x, where the expression under the square root is non-negative: 4x - 3 >= 0.
Next, introduce new variable u = .
Notice that u always is non-negative.
Now, the original equation takes the form
u + 40/u = 12x + 14,
or
u + 40/u = 3*(4x-3) + 23
u + 40/u = 3u^2 + 23.
Multiply both sides by u
u^2 + 40 = 3u^3 + 23u
3u^3 - u^2 + 23u - 40 = 0.
This equation has NO rational roots that can be found using Rational Root test.
There is a unique real root u = 1.43989 (rounded).
So, = 1.43989, 4x-3 = 1.43989^2 = 2.073283212, x = = 1.268320803.
This value is in the domain, so the unique real solution to the given equation is 1.268320803 (approximately).
Solved.
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Another method is to solve it using graphing calculators or numerical methods.
For the graphic solution, see the plot under this link