SOLUTION: I still don't get this square root thing - can someone please explain? Solve using the square root property: (x+8)^2 = 81

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Question 114337: I still don't get this square root thing - can someone please explain?
Solve using the square root property:
(x+8)^2 = 81

Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A square root of a number is another number, when multiplied by itself results in the original number. 2 is a square root of 4, for example. The thing is, whenever you take a square root, you need to consider both the positive and the negative, because -2 is also a square root of 4.

So let's look at your problem:

%28x%2B8%29%5E2=81

The first thing you need to do is take the square root of both sides of the equation. Beginning with the left side of the equation, remember that sqrt%28a%5E2%29=a for any real number a. On the right side of the equation, ask yourself, what number when multiplied by itself equals 81? I sincerely hope you came up with both 9 and -9.

So now we can re-write the equation like this:

sqrt%28%28x%2B8%29%5E2%29=sqrt%2881%29 or
sqrt%28%28x%2B8%29%5E2%29=-sqrt%2881%29

x%2B8=9 or x%2B8=-9

x=1 or x=-17

Let's check to see if the answers make the original statement true:

%281%2B8%29%5E2=81 => 9%5E2=81, so that answer checks
%28-17%2B8%29%5E2=81 => %28-9%29%5E2=81 so that answer checks as well.

If you are confused at all about the fact that there are two answers, don't worry. Having two answers for a 2nd-degree equation (one that has an x%5E2 or xy term in it) is part of the great and wonderful pattern of mathematics. You'll discover later on that 3rd-degree equations, such as things with an x%5E3 in them will have THREE solutions or roots. In fact, the fundamental theorem of algebra tells us that an n-th degree equation has n roots. For the time being, have faith. It will all make good sense in the end.

Hope that helps,
John