SOLUTION: How do you final all complex solutions and write all answers in both trigonometric and rectangular form? {{{x^3-8=0}}}

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Question 1116764: How do you final all complex solutions and write all answers in both trigonometric and rectangular form?
x%5E3-8=0

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52787) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Equation  z%5E3-8 = 0  has three complex solutions, that are the roots of degree 3 of 8:


            trigonometric form             complex number form  
            r*(cos(t) + i*sin(t))          a + bi


1)  z = 2 = 2*(cos(0°)   + i*sin(0°)    =  2 + i*0;



2)  z =     2*(cos(120°) + i*sin(120°)) =  2*((-1/2) + i*(sqrt(3)/2)}}} = -1 + i*sqrt(3);



3)  z =     2*(cos(240°) + i*sin(240°)) =  2*((-1/2) - i*(sqrt(3)/2)}}} = -1 - i*sqrt(3);

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On complex numbers, see the lessons in this site
    - Complex numbers and arithmetical operations on them
    - Complex plane
    - Addition and subtraction of complex numbers in complex plane
    - Multiplication and division of complex numbers in complex plane
    - Raising a complex number to an integer power
    - How to take a root of a complex number (*)
    - Solution of the quadratic equation with real coefficients on complex domain
    - How to take a square root of a complex number
    - Solution of the quadratic equation with complex coefficients on complex domain

    - Solved problems on taking roots of complex numbers (*)
    - Solved problems on arithmetic operations on complex numbers
    - Solved problem on taking square root of complex number
    - Miscellaneous problems on complex numbers
    - Advanced problem on complex numbers
    - Solved problems on de'Moivre formula
    - A curious example of an equation in complex numbers which HAS NO a solution
in this site.

The most relevant lessons marked (*) in the list.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic  "Complex numbers".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.


Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Put the numbers in e%5E%28ix%29 format and use deMoivre's Theorem.

deMoivre's Theorem says that to find the n-th root of a complex number, you take the n-th root of the modulus and divide the angle by n.

cos%28x%29%2Bi%2Asin%28x%29+=+cis%28x%29+=+e%5E%28ix%29

For your problem, we are to find the values of 8%5E%281%2F3%29. We have



The three cube roots of 8 are
(1) 2e%5Ei%280%29+=+2cis%280%29+=+2
(2) 2e%5E%28i%282pi%2F3%29%29+=+2cis%282pi%2F3%29+=+-1%2F2%2Bi%2Asqrt%283%29%2F2
(3) 2e%5E%28i%284pi%2F3%29%29+=+2cis%284pi%2F3%29+=+-1%2F2-i%2Asqrt%283%29%2F2