Insert 2 arithmetic means between x+y and 4x-2y
Let the two arithmetic means be A and B, and the common difference be d.
Then the arithmetic sequence with 4 ternms goes:
x+y, A, B, 4x-2y
where
A = x+y+d
B = x+y+2d
B+d = 4x-2y
Substituting for B
x+y+2d+d = 4x-2y
x+y+3d = 4x-2y
3d = 3x-3y
d = x-y
A = x+y+d = x+y+x-y = 2x
B = x+y+2d = x+y+2(x-y) = x+y+2x-2y = 3x-y
x+y, 2x, 3x-y, 4x-2y
The two arithmetic means are 2x and 3x-y
Edwin