when a solution converges, it means it is approaching a specific value.
it is converging to that value.
when a solution diverges, it means it is getting further and further away from a specific value.
if you look at a geometric progression, the solution will diverge if r is greaster than 1 and the solution will converge if the r is less then 1 and greater than 0.
here's a geometric progression when r is greater than 1.
the formula is y = 10 * 1.5^x.
as x increases, y increases as well, so the solution is diverging because it is not going towards any specific value.
here's the same equation where r is less than 1.
the formula is y = 10000 * .5^x
you can see that, as x gets larger, the value of y gets closer and closer to 0.