SOLUTION: If a,b,c,d are in H.P., prove that a+d > b+c.

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: If a,b,c,d are in H.P., prove that a+d > b+c.      Log On


   



Question 962602: If a,b,c,d are in H.P., prove that a+d > b+c.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
PROOF:
 
This is not true unless we rule out negative numbers.  For here is a 
counter-example:
 
a=1%2F8, b=1%2F5, c=1%2F2, d=1%2F%28-1%29  
 
are in H.P, because 8,5,2,-1 are in A.P. with common difference -3
 
yet a%2Bd=1%2F8-1=-7%2F8 and b%2Bc=+7%2F10 so a+d < b+c
 
So negative numbers cannot be allowed!
 
---------------
 
However it is true if a,b,c,d are all positive.  So you should point out 
to your teacher that the proposition is not true if you allow negative 
numbers.
 
So before we can prove the proposition, we must insert that requirement:

If a,b,c,d are all positive and in H.P., prove that a+d > b+c.

 
Then there exists positive numbers in A.P., x,x+y,x+2y,x+3y where x > 0
such that
 
a+=+1%2Fx, b=1%2F%28x%2By%29, c=1%2F%28x%2B2y%29, d=1%2F%28x%2B3y%29

[Notice that although x is necessarily positive, y, the common difference, is
NOT NECESSARILY positive!  However a+d and b+c are positive]





Then

%282x%2B3y%29%2F%28x%5E2%2B3xy%29%22%22%3E%22%22%282x%2B3y%29%2F%28x%5E2%2B3xy%2B2y%5E2%29

is true because the numerators are the same positive number and the
denominator on the right is a larger positive number than the one
on the left.  Therefore  

a%2Bd%22%22%3E%22%22b%2Bc

Edwin